{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T02:16:14Z","timestamp":1769307374076,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437436800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115001838_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case report presents our experience of endoscopic transnasal management of medial intra- and extraconal lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115001838_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Case report:<\/jats:title><jats:p>An endoscopic transnasal approach to intra-orbital lesions was used for nine patients. Four patients had intraconal lesions and five had lesions in the extraconal space. Post-operatively, seven patients reported an improvement in visual acuity and two reported stable vision. There were no complications of cerebrospinal leakage or diplopia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115001838_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case series demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of an endoscopic transnasal approach to managing intraconal and extraconal lesions. This minimally invasive technique should be considered a valid alternative for accessing orbital tumours, particularly those located in the medial compartment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215115001838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]],"date-time":"2015-07-21T05:07:23Z","timestamp":1437455243000},"page":"928-931","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Endoscopic transnasal approach to medial orbital lesions"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"S H","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Prepageran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1263106"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1917-z"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23027"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21357"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.05.018"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.07.010"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1251984"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31815faa9d"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.09.005"},{"key":"S0022215115001838_ref1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Removal of an orbital apex haemangioma using an endoscopic trans-ethmoidal approach: technical note","volume":"59","author":"Karaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215115001838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T16:09:34Z","timestamp":1555776574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215115001838\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215115001838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215115001838","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,21]]}}}