{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T10:00:09Z","timestamp":1784023209393,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]],"date-time":"2015-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447977600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002716_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine the characteristics of tinnitus and tinnitus-related variables and explore their possible relationship with tinnitus-related handicap.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002716_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty-one patients with chronic tinnitus were included. The study protocol measured hearing status, tinnitus pitch, loudness, maskability and loudness discomfort levels. All patients filled in the Tinnitus Sample Case History Questionnaire, the Hyperacusis Questionnaire and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. The relationship of each variable with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score was evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002716_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five univariables were associated with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score: loudness discomfort level, subjective tinnitus loudness, tinnitus awareness, noise intolerance and Hyperacusis Questionnaire score. Multiple regression analysis showed that the Hyperacusis Questionnaire score and tinnitus awareness were independently associated with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002716_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hyperacusis and tinnitus awareness were independently associated with the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score. Questionnaires on tinnitus and hyperacusis are especially suited to providing additional insight into tinnitus-related handicap and are therefore useful for evaluating tinnitus patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215115002716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]],"date-time":"2015-11-20T08:02:58Z","timestamp":1448006578000},"page":"25-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The impact of tinnitus characteristics and associated variables on tinnitus-related handicap"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Degeest","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Corthals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Dhooge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Keppler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511544989"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020903160868"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.388652"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.02.008"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983433"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.15.4.2"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/annotation\/96f457f9-3f48-4f88-a7f0-1d5e6067e7a5"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref35","first-page":"153","article-title":"Psychometric adequacy of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) for evaluating treatment outcome","volume":"9","author":"Newman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(02)00162-7"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66050-6"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086944"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000045"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027379"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203774441","volume-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.12.1323"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0604_2"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812473554"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1655-2"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/375460"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2005\/004)"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7083071"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref41","first-page":"130","article-title":"Experiencing tinnitus: which factors are important for perceived severity of the symptom?","volume":"9","author":"Unterrainer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.110287"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000106482"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref10","volume-title":"Tinnitus \u2013 Theory and Management","author":"Snow","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1999.00278.x"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_23"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715975","article-title":"Prevalence and 5-year incidence of tinnitus among older adults: the epidemiology of hearing loss study","volume":"13","author":"Nondahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368909077819"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988409200617"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AUD.0000100204.08771.3D"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref46","first-page":"166","article-title":"The tinnitus questionnaire. A standard instrument for grading the degree of tinnitus. Results of a multicenter study with the tinnitus questionnaire","volume":"42","author":"Goebel","year":"1994","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199012000-00005"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942010000400018"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097109072551"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/084)"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref26","first-page":"83","article-title":"Tinnitus-hyperacusis and the loudness discomfort level test-A preliminary report","volume":"2","author":"Goldstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_1"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090466"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067570"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1887-1"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748040","article-title":"Psychoacoustic measures of tinnitus","volume":"11","author":"Henry","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1302-3"},{"key":"S0022215115002716_ref44","first-page":"359","article-title":"The effects of aging on evoked otoacoustic emissions and efferent suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions","volume":"121","author":"Keppler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsych"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215115002716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T17:19:21Z","timestamp":1653585561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215115002716\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215115002716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215115002716","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,20]]}}}