{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T22:40:52Z","timestamp":1653345652949},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]],"date-time":"2015-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445472000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002911_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the chance of improvement and risk of decline in olfaction among patients with post-traumatic olfactory loss.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002911_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study comprised 80 patients. Changes in olfaction were determined using a visual analogue scale and the \u2018Sniffin\u2019 Sticks' test. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors for olfactory changes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002911_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Olfactory changes were observed in 9\u201335 per cent of patients. The rates of improvement and decline according to visual analogue scale scores were 35 per cent and 10 per cent respectively, whereas those in the Sniffin\u2019 Sticks test were 9 per cent and 11 per cent respectively. There was a predictive link between non-anosmia and decline in Sniffin\u2019 Sticks test scores (odds ratio = 16.61,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.003). A positive correlation was observed between the scores in the first and last examinations (rho = 0.532,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215115002911_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients should be informed that they may experience an improvement or decline in olfaction following post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction. This study provides evidence to support comprehensive counselling regarding prognosis as an integral part of management strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215115002911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]],"date-time":"2015-10-22T10:07:13Z","timestamp":1445508433000},"page":"1201-1207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Risk of decline and chance of improvement in olfaction among patients with post-traumatic olfactory loss"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"C-L","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C-H","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2001-16408","article-title":"Effects of injury severity and cognitive exaggeration on olfactory deficits in head injury compensation claims","volume":"16","author":"Green","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino11.141","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of posttraumatic olfactory disorders","volume":"50","author":"Welge-L\u00fcssen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550210061014"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200206000-00006"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21293"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/22.1.39"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3167"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.141"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.102.1175"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(01)00118-3"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1240-0"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812459704"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref4","first-page":"99","article-title":"Posttraumatic olfactory loss","volume":"63","author":"Costanzo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00005"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Post-traumatic olfactory dysfunction: a cohort study and update","volume":"5","author":"Collet","year":"2009","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HTR.0000341437.59627.ec"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.3.265"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200410000-00017"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0173-0"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3343"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200112000-00008"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjg061"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.177.343"},{"key":"S0022215115002911_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1982.00790500026006"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215115002911","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T22:04:19Z","timestamp":1653343459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215115002911\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215115002911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215115002911","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]]}}}