{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T11:28:51Z","timestamp":1771759731414,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"S4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470268800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116000694_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three cases of internal carotid artery aneurysm affecting the distal cervical segment were retrospectively reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116000694_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two patients underwent open surgical repair requiring petrous segment exposure for bypass of the affected segment using a Fisch type A lateral skull base approach. The third patient underwent endovascular stenting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116000694_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were no cerebrovascular complications post-operatively. Both open repair patients experienced temporary lower cranial nerve palsies. One required facial nerve grafting. All patients had patent grafts at follow up. The stent graft patient had a small endoleak at six months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116000694_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Endovascular and open approaches both have advantages and disadvantages. Treatment needs to be tailored to the lesion and the patient. An open surgical approach is difficult but well established. Endovascular treatment of these lesions is a relatively recent technique, and new cases need to be continually reported with a view to attaining long-term data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215116000694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T09:59:03Z","timestamp":1470304743000},"page":"S29-S34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Open and endovascular repair of aneurysms affecting the distal extracranial internal carotid artery: case series"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Huilgol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Fagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.11.023"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.10.025"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2008.10.020"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.02.004"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.07.043"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1531003509347383"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(84)90079-X"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-004-0269-0"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref20","first-page":"357","article-title":"Mycotic cervical carotid aneurysm","volume":"81","author":"Howell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref21","first-page":"691","article-title":"Classification and management of mycotic aneurysms","volume":"144","author":"Patel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00557-2"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2011.05.008"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31941-1","article-title":"The infratemporal fossa approach for the lateral skull base","volume":"17","author":"Fisch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9397-4"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2011.11680716"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1926.01130110090008"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.12.067"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198001000-00009"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.1.1.52"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref13","first-page":"829","article-title":"Stroke risk after abrupt internal carotid artery sacrifice: accuracy of preoperative assessment with balloon test occlusion and stable xenon-enhanced CT","volume":"15","author":"Linskey","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03830.x"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1987.avs0060081"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref18","first-page":"E193","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy under local anaesthesia: an alternative treatment for carotid stenosis","volume":"9","author":"Kfoury","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vascular Disease Management"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref14","first-page":"421","article-title":"Permanent occlusion of the internal carotid artery during skull-base and vascular surgery: is it really safe?","volume":"14","author":"Sekhar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000233594.84175.a0"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.08.084"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.1991.28089"},{"key":"S0022215116000694_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.3.3"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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