{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:38:01Z","timestamp":1760985481855},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478563200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009336_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study compared the pain associated with the intratympanic injection combined with various local anaesthetics <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> without anaesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009336_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 40 patients (aged 18\u201378 years) who received intratympanic steroid injections for sudden idiopathic hearing loss or tinnitus. Each patient underwent all three injection methods at one-week intervals. Patients received one of two local anaesthetics (lidocaine injection or lidocaine spray) or no anaesthesia before intratympanic injection, and used a visual analogue scale to indicate the pain level after 5 and 45 minutes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009336_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five minutes after injection, patients who did not receive anaesthesia and those who received lidocaine spray reported lower pain scores than those who received a lidocaine injection (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). There was no difference in pain scores for all three methods at 45 minutes after intratympanic injection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009336_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neither of the local anaesthetics was found to be superior to having no anaesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215116009336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T03:56:46Z","timestamp":1478577406000},"page":"1153-1157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effects of two different local anaesthetic methods <i>vs<\/i> no anaesthesia on pain scores for intratympanic injections"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Ata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Erdur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M H","family":"G\u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref9","first-page":"353","article-title":"Comparison of systemic, intratympanic and combination therapy of the steroids for the treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"33","author":"Tezer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-2940-7"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.01.022"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24126"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0772-6"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199907001-00001"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/64.2.173","article-title":"Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of EMLA cream","volume":"64","author":"Bierrina","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0065-3"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199907001-00001"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016481003793766"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000505"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3689-3"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20040"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0281-z"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000212"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.05.010"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318170a7a4"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000205183.29986.f6"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2012.12.010"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1897-z"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000147919.89357.16"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109990685"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23678"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.07.008"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2594-x"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/647271"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000186348.86792.38"},{"key":"S0022215116009336_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.06.084"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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