{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T23:45:10Z","timestamp":1783381510398,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]],"date-time":"2016-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480896000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009555_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pre-operative radiological identification of facial nerve anomalies can help prevent intra-operative facial nerve injury during cochlear implantation. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and configuration of facial nerve anomalies and their concurrence with inner-ear anomalies in cochlear implant candidates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009555_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inner-ear and concomitant facial nerve anomalies were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging and temporal high-resolution computed tomography in 48 children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss who were cochlear implant candidates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009555_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Inner-ear anomalies were present in 11 out of 48 patients (23 per cent) and concomitant facial nerve anomalies were present on 7 sides in 4 patients (7 per cent of the total). Facial nerve anomalies were accompanied by cochlear or vestibular malformation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215116009555_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Potential facial nerve abnormalities should always be considered in patients with inner-ear anomalies. Pre-operative facial nerve imaging can increase the surgeon's confidence to plan and perform cochlear implantation. Magnetic resonance imaging should be used to detect inner-ear anomalies; if these are identified, temporal high-resolution computed tomography should be used to evaluate the facial nerve.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215116009555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]],"date-time":"2016-12-05T04:43:36Z","timestamp":1480913016000},"page":"26-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Facial nerve anomalies in paediatric cochlear implant candidates: radiological evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"F B","family":"Palabiyik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Hacikurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Yazici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.814155"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200501001-00001"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref8","first-page":"834","article-title":"Anomalous facial nerve canal with cochlear malformations","volume":"22","author":"Romo","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00019"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2011.08.014"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref1","first-page":"430","article-title":"Anomaly of the facial nerve and cochlear implantation","volume":"166","author":"Raine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2009.06.008","article-title":"Imaging of the facial nerve","volume":"19","author":"Prashant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2005.11.025"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.656765"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1967.00760050621005"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.08.051"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.120"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000320608"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200111000-00020"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200212000-00019"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199708000-00005"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1265821"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref6","first-page":"184","article-title":"Cochlear implantation in children with cochlear malformations","volume":"18","author":"Hoffman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811429244"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2011.08.016"},{"key":"S0022215116009555_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cii.416"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215116009555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T18:55:37Z","timestamp":1555613737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215116009555\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215116009555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215116009555","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,5]]}}}