{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:09:45Z","timestamp":1784693385881,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485388800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000123_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the clinical and radiological aspects of otic capsule sparing temporal bone fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000123_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using medical records, 188 temporal bones of 173 patients with otic capsule sparing temporal bone fractures were evaluated. Otoscopic findings and symptoms, facial paralysis, and hearing loss were assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000123_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using regional analysis, 7 fractures were classified as type I, 85 as type II, 169 as type III and 114 as type IV. Fourteen of the 17 facial paralysis cases improved to House\u2013Brackmann grade II or lower at an average of 57.6 days after the initial evaluation. Thirty-one patients underwent initial and follow-up pure tone audiometry examinations. The air\u2013bone gap closed significantly from 27.2 dB at an average of 21.8 days post-trauma to 19.6 dB at an average of 79.9 days post-trauma, without the need for surgical intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000123_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Initial conservative treatment for facial paralysis or conductive hearing loss is possible in otic capsule sparing fracture cases after careful evaluation of the patient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215117000123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T10:48:32Z","timestamp":1485427712000},"page":"209-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Clinical features and radiological evaluation of otic capsule sparing temporal bone fractures"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"S W","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B C","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.116182"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90096-9"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181690792"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1987.01860070063017"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref11","first-page":"1127","volume-title":"Neurotology","author":"Kelly","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2014.03.003"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890090306"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref20","first-page":"503","article-title":"Traumatic tympanic membrane perforations: complications and management","volume":"68","author":"Kristensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139707600207","article-title":"Temporal bone fractures inducing facial nerve paralysis: a new classification and its clinical significance","volume":"76","author":"Yanagihara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200410000-00011"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Management of complications from 820 temporal bone fractures","volume":"18","author":"Brodie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70209-2"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0777-3"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800190007002"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199912000-00014"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31826bf135"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0471-8"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988709700303"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.01.006"},{"key":"S0022215117000123_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200403000-00021"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215117000123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T00:36:58Z","timestamp":1568767018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215117000123\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215117000123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215117000123","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]]}}}