{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:31:35Z","timestamp":1761823895470},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492387200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000809_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Head and neck paragangliomas are rare. They are usually slow-growing, benign, non-catecholamine secreting tumours, traditionally treated with surgical excision. Complications of surgical excision include lower cranial nerve palsies, stroke and death.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000809_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective case note analysis was conducted of patients with head and neck paragangliomas treated with a watch-and-scan policy from March 2003 to September 2015, and the relevant literature was reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000809_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen head and neck paragangliomas were identified. None of the patients developed a new lower cranial nerve palsy or progression of their presenting hearing loss during the follow-up period. Five patients displayed an increase in maximum linear dimension of 4 mm over an average of 57.4 months. A review of the literature showed that a watch-and-surveillance scan policy is evolving as a treatment option for head and neck paragangliomas without malignant risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215117000809_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Readily available surveillance scanning in head and neck paragangliomas enables the monitoring of head and neck paragangliomas, which may allow for avoidance of major surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215117000809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T07:50:18Z","timestamp":1492415418000},"page":"580-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Active surveillance management of head and neck paragangliomas: case series and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Harrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Corbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711640102"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91908-9"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2014.02.012"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200105000-00018"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0396"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2013.03.010"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP11184.CR"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1632"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354158"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2743-8"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814555839"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1287681"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(73)80012-7"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.37","article-title":"Natural history of cervical paragangliomas: outcomes of observation of 43 patients","volume":"138","author":"Langerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20638"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2012.04.007"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.02.020"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1993"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref27","first-page":"863","article-title":"Head and neck paragangliomas: improved tumour detection using contrast-enhanced 3D time of flight MR angiography as compared with fat-suppressed MR imaging techniques","volume":"25","author":"van den Berg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2014-1026"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.05.031"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.01.015"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70356-X"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/147870811X13137608455172"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.39.9.617"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000615)88:12<2811::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31720-5","article-title":"Paragangliomas of the head and neck","volume":"19","author":"Sykes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318158194b"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197702)39:2<397::AID-CNCR2820390205>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.10.1133"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-001-0106-8"},{"key":"S0022215117000809_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1275251"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215117000809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T15:35:15Z","timestamp":1601912115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215117000809\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215117000809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215117000809","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-2151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-5460"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]}}}