{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T16:13:34Z","timestamp":1769876014795,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516752000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118000099_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gorham\u2013Stout disease of the skull is a very rare entity. It presents with gradual bone resorption, and proliferation of lymphoid and vascular channels within the bony matrix. This is often a diagnosis of exclusion confirmed with serial imaging and based on radiological evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118000099_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Case report:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case of Gorham\u2013Stout disease of the temporal bone involving the temporomandibular joint, and presenting with sensorineural hearing loss and recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation, is reported. The findings are presented and the literature on this condition is reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118000099_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>ENT and maxillofacial surgeons should be aware of this extremely rare cause of temporomandibular joint dislocation and ear symptoms. Imaging comprising computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging is crucial to achieving a diagnosis, which may only become evident after repeated imaging follow up. Symptomatic treatment is advised, with the option of anti-osteoclastic medication and radiotherapy indicated for advanced cases. Surgery is only recommended for complications including involvement of neurovascular structures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215118000099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T05:14:24Z","timestamp":1516770864000},"page":"279-281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gorham\u2013Stout disease of the temporal bone involving the temporomandibular joint"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Mulvihill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R S","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Muzaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Irving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90959-4"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20788"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181de46c5"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)63639-2"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.25886"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-1051-9"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.06.004"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref8","first-page":"255","article-title":"Massive lytic osteodystrophy or Gorham-Stout disease of the craniomaxillofacial area [In French]","volume":"121","author":"Oujilal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537050-00008"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90968-2"},{"key":"S0022215118000099_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001060100561"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215118000099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T15:32:57Z","timestamp":1555342377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215118000099\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215118000099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215118000099","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]]}}}