{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:20:52Z","timestamp":1784589652526,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540339200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001792_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess, using standardised tools, the quality and readability of online tinnitus information that patients are likely to access.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001792_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A standardised review was conducted of websites relating to tinnitus and its management. Each website was scored using the DISCERN instrument and the Flesch Reading Ease scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001792_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty-seven unique websites were evaluated. The mean DISCERN score of the websites was 34.5 out of 80 (standard deviation = 11.2). This would be considered \u2018fair\u2019 in quality. Variability in DISCERN score between websites was high (range, 15\u201357: \u2018poor\u2019 to \u2018very good\u2019). Website readability was poor, with a mean Flesch Reading Ease score of 52.6 (standard deviation = 7.7); this would be considered \u2018difficult\u2019 to read.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001792_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In general, the quality of tinnitus websites is fair and the readability is poor, with substantial variability in quality between websites. The Action on Hearing Loss and the British Tinnitus Association websites were identified as providing the highest quality information.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215118001792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T09:12:39Z","timestamp":1540372359000},"page":"984-989","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Tinnitus information online \u2013 does it ring true?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"R M","family":"McKearney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R C","family":"MacKinnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2005.01115.x"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057532"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-12-70"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref17","volume-title":"The DISCERN Handbook","author":"Charnock","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12341"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref34","first-page":"463","article-title":"Health literacy: the gap between physicians and patients","volume":"72","author":"Safeer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7212.764"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref15","first-page":"E11","article-title":"A critical evaluation of Web sites offering patient information on tinnitus","volume":"89","author":"Kieran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.3.7"},{"key":"S0022215118001792_ref21","unstructured":"StatCounter Global Stats. 2015 Top 5 desktop, tablet & console search engines from June 2014 to June 2015. 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