{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T15:05:57Z","timestamp":1744988757291},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539648000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001822_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case report illustrates an unusual case of a dural arteriovenous fistula and an associated encephalocele presenting as otitis media with effusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001822_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 53-year-old man presented with right-sided hearing loss and aural fullness of 2 years\u2019 duration. Examination revealed ipsilateral post-auricular pulsatile tenderness. Computed tomography showed transcalvarial channels suggestive of dural arteriovenous fistula. Further magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the presence of a temporal encephalocele herniating through the tegmen tympani defect, as well as the abnormal vascularity. Angiography confirmed a Cognard type I dural arteriovenous fistula, which is being managed conservatively. Surgical repair of the encephalocele was recommended but declined by the patient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215118001822_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dural arteriovenous fistula is an uncommon intracranial vascular malformation rarely seen by otolaryngologists, with pulsatile tinnitus being the usual presentation. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with conductive hearing loss and otalgia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215118001822","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T08:51:25Z","timestamp":1539679885000},"page":"1032-1035","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A dural arteriovenous fistula associated with an encephalocele presenting as otitis media with effusion"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Obholzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref15","first-page":"2500","article-title":"MR imaging findings of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: relations with venous drainage patterns","volume":"26","author":"Kwon","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1646"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.3.7862961"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18888-6_8"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref6","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Dementia resulting from dural arteriovenous fistulas: the pathologic findings of venous hypertensive encephalopathy","volume":"19","author":"Hurst","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338066.30665.B2"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000356975.63780.33"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000014772.02908.44"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24755"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999700300405"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.3.308"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.4.0767"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.08.011"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2248"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197910000-00011"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2798"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref11","first-page":"2393","article-title":"CT-demonstrated transcalvarial channels diagnostic of dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"26","author":"Alatakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.45344"},{"key":"S0022215118001822_ref2","first-page":"883","article-title":"Epidemiology and etiology of dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"60","author":"Satomi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215118001822","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,13]],"date-time":"2019-04-13T19:16:44Z","timestamp":1555183004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215118001822\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215118001822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215118001822","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]}}}