{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T03:28:23Z","timestamp":1787801303510,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"05","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555891200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119000768_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the relationship between disease severity and taste and smell functions in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119000768_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 65 patients with recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep were included. Participants were divided into four groups according to apnoea-hypopnoea index, obtained on polysomnography. Smell and taste tests were performed on these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119000768_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A significant difference was observed between the smell thresholds of the groups for the identification test (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.016). In the taste test, significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of sweet, sour, salty and bitter taste test thresholds (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.029,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.0005,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.001 and<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.017, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119000768_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>As sleep apnoea severity increased (according to the apnoea-hypopnoea index) in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome patients, the taste and smell thresholds decreased due to the effect of neuropathy and inflammation in the upper respiratory tract.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215119000768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T07:42:45Z","timestamp":1555918965000},"page":"376-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Investigation of smell and taste function in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Yenigun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Degirmenci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S S","family":"Goktas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Ozturan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.2.2010012"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.3.866"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.2.96-06049"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00111208"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198801000-00017","volume":"98","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80192-5"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/137.4.895"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2140"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00810.x"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0088-y"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115001747"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2310-2"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2005.06.012"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2009.10.001"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.52.5.332"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.4.499"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.002"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref2","first-page":"338","volume":"33","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.8.1049"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2015.01375"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21371"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199803000-00022"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-0115(97)01016-1"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(77)90065-X"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.5.585"},{"key":"S0022215119000768_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2747"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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