{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:07:09Z","timestamp":1767665229484},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"06","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]],"date-time":"2019-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561334400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119001208_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of three-dimensional printing has been rapidly expanding over the last several decades. Virtual surgical three-dimensional simulation and planning has been shown to increase efficiency and accuracy in various clinical scenarios.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119001208_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report the feasibility of three-dimensional printing in paediatric laryngotracheal stenosis and discuss potential applications of three-dimensional printed models in airway surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119001208_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series in a tertiary care aerodigestive centre.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119001208_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three-dimensional printing was undertaken in two cases of paediatric laryngotracheal stenosis. One patient with grade 4 subglottic stenosis with posterior glottic involvement underwent an extended partial cricotracheal reconstruction. Another patient with grade 4 tracheal stenosis underwent tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis. Models of both tracheas were printed using PolyJet technology from a Stratasys Connex2 printer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215119001208_sec_a5\" sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is feasible to demonstrate stenosis in three-dimensional printed models, allowing for patient-specific pre-operative surgical simulation. The models serve as an educational tool for patients\u2019 understanding of the surgery, and for teaching residents and fellows.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215119001208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T12:24:31Z","timestamp":1561465471000},"page":"530-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Feasibility and potential of three-dimensional printing in laryngotracheal stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Z","family":"Richard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J P","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S P","family":"Kanotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac403397r"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx444"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref12","first-page":"213","volume":"22","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Xray Sci Technol"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/AIT.a2017.0035"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref10","first-page":"e1575","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25482"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.08.007"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref8","first-page":"999","volume":"156","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.08.007"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2015.14469"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-016-0236-4"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26353"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.5644"},{"key":"S0022215119001208_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.037"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215119001208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T04:11:07Z","timestamp":1562645467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215119001208\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"06","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215119001208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215119001208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}}}