{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:20:29Z","timestamp":1792790429465,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591574400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215120001036_sec_a1\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence and distribution of inner-ear malformations in congenital single-sided deafness cases, as details of malformation type are crucial for disease prognosis and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215120001036_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective study was conducted of 90 patients aged under 16 years with congenital single-sided deafness. Radiological findings were evaluated using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Inner-ear malformations were identified and cochlear nerve status was determined in affected ears.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215120001036_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Out of 90 ears, 42 (46.7 per cent) were found to have inner-ear malformation. Isolated cochlear aperture stenosis was the most common anomaly (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 18, 20 per cent), followed by isolated cochlear aperture atresia (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 11, 12.2 per cent) and cochlear hypoplasia (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 7, 7.8 per cent). Cochlear nerve deficiency was encountered in 41 ears (45.6 per cent). The internal auditory canal was also stenotic in 49 ears (54.4 per cent).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215120001036_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inner-ear malformations, especially cochlear aperture anomalies, are involved in the aetiology of single-sided deafness more than expected. The cause of single-sided deafness differs greatly between congenital and adult-onset cases. All children with single-sided deafness should undergo radiological evaluation, as the prognosis and management, as well as the aetiology, may be significantly influenced by inner-ear malformation type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215120001036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T05:56:30Z","timestamp":1591595790000},"page":"509-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Inner-ear malformations as a cause of single-sided deafness"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Tahir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M D","family":"Bajin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Jafarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M \u00d6","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B \u00c7","family":"\u00c7\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Sennaro\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Sennaro\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.12.031"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.11.001"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.1.r00ap36243"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.04.002"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.09.016"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813487681"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.208"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815596343"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.9.945"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000171478"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.08.028"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2178"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref25","first-page":"96","article-title":"Indications for bone-anchored hearing aids: a functional outcomes study","volume":"38","author":"Dumper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.2.186"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.2017.0367"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2016.2439"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000951"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3137-9"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940411301209"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00261-X"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.03.015"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000380744"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182804b31"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198602000-00008"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001452"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181ab9185"},{"key":"S0022215120001036_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1300321"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; 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