{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T07:28:43Z","timestamp":1785396523400,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609977600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":37,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215120002728_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the results of endoscopic and microscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215120002728_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients undergoing ossicular chain reconstruction surgery via an endoscopic (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 31) or microscopic (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 34) technique were analysed for age, gender, Middle Ear Risk Index, ossicular chain defect, incision type, ossicular chain reconstruction surgery material, mean air conduction threshold, air\u2013bone gap, air\u2013bone gap gain, word recognition score, mean operation duration and mean post-operative follow up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215120002728_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Post-operative air conduction, air\u2013bone gap and word recognition score improved significantly in both groups (within-subject <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001 for air conduction and air\u2013bone gap, and 0.026 for word recognition score); differences between groups were not significant (between-subject <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.192 for air conduction, 0.102 for air\u2013bone gap, and 0.709 for word recognition score). Other parameters were similar between groups, except for incision type. However, endoscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery was associated with a significantly shorter operation duration (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215120002728_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Endoscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery can achieve comparable surgical and audiological outcomes to those of microscopic ossicular chain reconstruction surgery in a shorter time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215120002728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T06:02:14Z","timestamp":1609999334000},"page":"1108-1114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Ossicular chain reconstruction: endoscopic or microscopic?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"E A","family":"Guneri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Cakir Cetin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215120002728_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30641-1","article-title":"Ossicular chain reconstruction. 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