{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T08:54:54Z","timestamp":1775120094864,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624320000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121001559_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess the quality and readability of websites on chronic rhinosinusitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121001559_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 180 results from 3 different search engines regarding \u2018chronic rhinosinusitis\u2019, \u2018sinusitis\u2019 and \u2018sinus infections\u2019 were analysed for readability using the Flesch\u2013Kincaid Grade Level, Flesch Reading Ease Score and Gunning Fog Index. The Discern tool was used to approximate information quality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121001559_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 180 total searches, 69 unique websites were identified. These had an average Flesch\u2013Kincaid Grade Level of 9.75 (95 per cent confidence interval = 9.12\u201310.4), a Flesch Reading Ease Score of 45.0 (41.0\u201349.0) and a Gunning Fog Index of 13.7 (12.9\u201314.4), which equates to the average reading level of a college or university student. Discern scores were variable but consistently showed good-quality information.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121001559_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronic rhinosinusitis information is of a high quality but is for a reading level higher than that of the average adult. Standardising patient information should ensure adequate comprehension and improve patient compliance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215121001559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T06:45:06Z","timestamp":1624344306000},"page":"644-647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["How readable and reliable is online patient information on chronic rhinosinusitis?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Habeeb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref6","volume-title":"How to Write Plain English: A Book for Lawyers and Consumers","author":"Flesch","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref13","volume-title":"Toolkit for Producing Patient Information, Version 2","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref12","volume-title":"Producing Patient Information: How to Research, Develop and Produce Effective Information Resources","author":"Duman","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.27725"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001565"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01225.x"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref8","volume-title":"The DISCERN Handbook: Quality Criteria for Consumer Health Information on Treatment Choices","author":"Charnock","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23176"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref4","volume-title":"Communicating with Patients: Improving Communication, Satisfaction and Compliance","author":"Ley","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240401800105"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref7","volume-title":"Derivation of New Readability Formulas (Automated Readability Index, Fog Count and Flesch Reading Ease Formula) for Navy Enlisted Personnel, Research Branch Report 8\u201375","author":"Kincaid","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref5","volume-title":"Adult Literacy in America: A First Look at the Findings of the National Adult Literacy Survey, NCES 1993\u2013275","author":"Kirsch","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0022215121001559_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1800215"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215121001559","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T12:58:47Z","timestamp":1651237127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215121001559\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215121001559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215121001559","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]}}}