{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:52:45Z","timestamp":1747173165306,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641513600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121004345_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the demographic, aetiopathological and diagnostic profiles of patients presenting with hoarseness to a laryngology unit of a tertiary care centre in India.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121004345_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective observational study was conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121004345_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 1033 patients who presented with dysphonia showed a male predominance (70 per cent), high rates of malignancy (18 per cent), late presentation (mean, 24 months) and poor follow-up trends (53 per cent with 3 months\u2019 follow up), which contrasts with data from developed countries. The patient population hailed from different states in India and neighbouring countries around India, serving as a good sample for the subcontinent. The majority (67 per cent) were managed conservatively; however, surgical management was the preferred choice for those who presented with airway stenosis (91 per cent) and laryngeal trauma (75 per cent). Significant associations between vocal professionalism level and co-morbidities and dysphonia aetiopathologies are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215121004345_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings give insight into the trends of hoarseness in the developing Indian subcontinent, which can aid understanding and management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215121004345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T04:57:01Z","timestamp":1641531421000},"page":"1211-1216","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hoarseness: its spectrum, associations and management in a tertiary care centre in India"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3737-5984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M 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