{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T20:39:22Z","timestamp":1793133562757,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122000391_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome patients in terms of hearing and vestibular functions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122000391_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The patient group consisted of 35 individuals diagnosed with primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome and a control group of 35 healthy individuals similar in terms of age and gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122000391_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The rate of hearing loss in the patient group was significantly higher than in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.021). The N1 latency value for the ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials test was significantly longer in the patient group than in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.037). Additionally, the posterior semicircular canal and lateral semicircular canal vestibulo-ocular reflex gain values were significantly lower than in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.022 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122000391_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results indicate subclinical vestibular involvement and hearing loss in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome patients. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials and video head impulse tests can be used to detect vestibular involvement in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215122000391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T08:11:06Z","timestamp":1643789466000},"page":"1254-1258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome on hearing and vestibular systems"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7643-7100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B","family":"Ulusoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Limon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"\u00c7olpan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A A","family":"Ayg\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M K","family":"K\u00f6rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6","family":"Erdur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215122000391_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4157-4"},{"key":"S0022215122000391_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05654-8"},{"key":"S0022215122000391_ref9","first-page":"798","article-title":"How significant is sensorineural hearing loss in primary Sjogren's syndrome? 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