{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:17:37Z","timestamp":1790007457661,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653436800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122001232_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to understand, in a long-term follow-up study, whether the placement of grommets had been necessary after cleft palate surgical correction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122001232_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case\u2013control, retrospective study was carried out on consecutive paediatric patients who underwent surgical repair of a cleft palate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122001232_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population included 138 patients, divided into 2 groups: group 1 \u2013 patients in whom grommets were placed at the time of cleft palate surgery, and group 2 \u2013 patients in whom grommets were not placed at the time of cleft palate surgery. During the follow up, in groups 1 and 2, 65.2 per cent and 67.8 per cent, respectively, did not need subsequent grommet placement after cleft palate surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122001232_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of patients, 56.5 per cent did not need ventilation tubes at any point during follow up. The placement of grommets is not innocuous; therefore, its use at the time of cleft palate surgical repair should be reconsidered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215122001232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T07:47:19Z","timestamp":1653464839000},"page":"501-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cleft palate and ventilation tubes: a prophylactic 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