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In the same way, some authors still consider that a true clinicopathological entity such as \u2018branchial cleft cyst carcinoma\u2019 could exist, at least in theory. Despite insufficient evidence in support of the branchial theory, a number of publications continue to emphasise this concept.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122001293_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature review of articles in Medline and PubMed databases was carried out to retrieve papers relevant to the topic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122001293_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results and conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The evidence from lateral cervical cyst studies and knowledge about cystic metastasis of Waldeyer's ring could be applicable for both diagnoses. Terms such as \u2018branchial cleft cyst\u2019 and \u2018branchial cleft cyst carcinoma\u2019 are confusing and misleading, and it is questionable as to whether their usage is still tenable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215122001293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T08:26:16Z","timestamp":1655454376000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Branchial cleft cyst and branchial cleft cyst carcinoma, or cystic lymph node and cystic nodal metastasis?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9732-4041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P","family":"Stefanicka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Profant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690229"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095364"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1978.tb00670.x"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref28","first-page":"49","article-title":"The deep branchiogenic carcinoma of the neck [in German]","volume":"9","author":"Von Volkmann","year":"1882","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32835cebde"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(195811\/12)11:6<1156::AID-CNCR2820110611>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008572"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880110209"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-012-1290-3"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2004.09.016"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10118"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195011000-00002","article-title":"The case for branchiogenic cancer (malignant branchioma)","volume":"132","author":"Martin","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949810700611"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100127744"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817722550"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200010000-00012"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1949.tb03690.x"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-06-1690"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000178328.70288.55"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0201"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1982.tb01561.x"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21821"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115000067"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711350304"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2086-4"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815627642"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2153-x"},{"key":"S0022215122001293_ref15","first-page":"67","article-title":"Malignant branchiogenic cyst--fact or fiction? 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