{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T09:07:51Z","timestamp":1776244071287,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663113600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002031_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess the effects of surface electrical stimulation plus voice therapy on voice in dysphonic patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002031_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients were assigned to 3 treatment groups (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 28 per group) and received daily treatment for 3 weeks on 5 days a week. All three groups received voice therapy (usual care). In addition, two groups received surface electrical stimulation, either motor-level or sensory-level stimulation. A standardised measurement protocol to evaluate therapeutic effects included the Voice Handicap Index and videolaryngostroboscopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002031_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Voice Handicap Index and videolaryngostroboscopic assessment showed statistically significant differences between baseline and post-treatment across all groups, without any post-treatment differences between the three groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002031_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intensive voice therapy (usual care) improved idiopathic Parkinson's disease patients' self-assessment of voice impairment and the videolaryngostroboscopic outcome score. However, surface electrical stimulation used as an add-on to usual care did not improve idiopathic Parkinson's disease patients\u2019 self-assessment of voice impairment or the videolaryngostroboscopic outcome scores any further.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215122002031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T10:46:41Z","timestamp":1663152401000},"page":"775-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effects of surface electrical stimulation plus voice therapy in Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9273-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M R A","family":"van Hooren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L W J","family":"Baijens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Dijkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Kremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Michou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Pilz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Vos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0333-x"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.104794"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24042"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9029-4"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25481"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24119"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215116009038"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80010-0"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref31","first-page":"157","article-title":"Relation between Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and disease severity in Iranian patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"26","author":"Majdinasab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Islam Rep Iran"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00782.x"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.2.259"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000127836"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-213"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1<79::AID-MDS1013>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.09.003"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.8.2.297"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318155a47d"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2016.40.4.600"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4619-3"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00312550"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.33"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2012000900005"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref1","volume-title":"Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders","author":"Jankovic","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref15","first-page":"466","article-title":"Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke","volume":"46","author":"Freed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1916186"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2010.08.002"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9259-3"},{"key":"S0022215122002031_ref20","unstructured":"20 ParkinsonNet. 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