{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T06:02:11Z","timestamp":1774850531042,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664755200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002055_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>High rates of recidivism are reported after paediatric cholesteatoma surgery. Our practice has adapted to include non-echoplanar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of residual or recurrent cholesteatoma. This audit aimed to evaluate the performance of non-echoplanar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in our paediatric population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002055_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective review was conducted of non-echoplanar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans performed to detect residual disease or recurrence after surgery for cholesteatoma in children from 1 January 2012 to 30 November 2017 in our centre. Follow-up diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans were reviewed to 16 August 2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002055_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty-four diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging scans were included. The sensitivity and specificity values of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for detecting post-operative cholesteatoma were 81 per cent and 72 per cent, respectively. Positive predictive and negative predictive values were 72 per cent and 81 per cent, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002055_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Use of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is recommended as a replacement for routine second-look surgical procedures in the paediatric population. However, we would caution that patients require close follow up after negative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215122002055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T10:17:02Z","timestamp":1664792222000},"page":"484-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of post-operative paediatric cholesteatoma"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8938-655X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R","family":"McCallum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Pervaiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"McAllister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.10.006"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.10.025"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110416"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1977.00780190054003"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2502-3"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.12.011"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002606"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110170"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10118"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.12.031"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697989","article-title":"Recurrence of cholesteatoma - a retrospective study including 1,006 patients for more than 33 years","volume":"24","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32836464bd"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-9485.2012.02377.x"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840014"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130065"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.09.035"},{"key":"S0022215122002055_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.05.028"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215122002055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T12:37:28Z","timestamp":1681907848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215122002055\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215122002055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215122002055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]}}}