{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:53:15Z","timestamp":1747173195541,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002456_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to identify associative factors for tracheostomy in patients presenting with airway obstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002456_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from a tertiary hospital were reviewed to identify patients who presented with airway obstruction between 2009 and 2020. Patient demographics, causative pathology and treatments were analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002456_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study identified 297 admitted patients. Of these, 66 underwent a tracheostomy and formed the \u2018tracheostomy\u2019 group and 231 formed the \u2018other intervention\u2019 group. The tracheostomy group had a higher mean age (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.003), and higher percentages of males (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.031) and smokers or ex-smokers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.020), compared to the other intervention group. The tracheostomy group also had a higher number of patients with a malignancy (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) compared to the other intervention group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215122002456_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Being older, male, a previous or current smoker, or developing airway obstruction due to a malignancy were found to be the main associative factors for requiring a tracheostomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215122002456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T04:53:46Z","timestamp":1669611226000},"page":"840-844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associative factors for tracheostomy in patients presenting with stridor or upper airway obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5244-8446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P R","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Ahmeidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Drever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Shakeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.81.5.456"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-6-38"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref5","unstructured":"5 MSD Manual. 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In: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/995267-differential [7 August 2020]"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05624-0"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.08.010"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-225761"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000090527"},{"key":"S0022215122002456_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.9.896"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215122002456","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T09:07:35Z","timestamp":1692868055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215122002456\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215122002456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215122002456","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-2151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-5460"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]}}}