{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T21:53:42Z","timestamp":1747173222479,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705449600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124000057_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Developing skills in rigid endoscopy poses challenges to the surgical trainee. This study investigates whether a modified manikin can improve the technical skill of junior operators by providing direct quantitative feedback.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124000057_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A force-sensing pad was incorporated into the oral cavity of a life support manikin. Junior trainees and senior otolaryngologists were invited to perform rigid endoscopy and received real-time feedback from the force sensor during the procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124000057_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a significant inverse correlation between operator seniority and the weight applied to the oral cavity (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001). All junior trainee operators applied less weight after five attempts (346 \u00b1 90.95 g) compared to their first attempt (464 \u00b1 85.79 g). This gave a statistically significant decrease of 118 g (standard deviation = 107.27 g, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.007) when quantitative feedback was provided to learning operators.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124000057_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This low-cost, simple model allows trainees to rehearse a high-risk procedure in a safe environment and adjust their operative technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215124000057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T08:46:18Z","timestamp":1705481178000},"page":"692-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A force sensor improves trainee technique for rigid endoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Sumrit","family":"Bola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8457-7904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manu Kunaal","family":"Shrivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Cherko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Emmanouil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/147363510X12689975699630"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000028"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.03.019"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000278"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1704500213"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref1","first-page":"A4528","article-title":"Risk of perforation using rigid oesophagoscopy in the distal part of oesophagus","volume":"59","author":"Wennervaldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12304"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.01.011"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2012.05.005"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.02.056"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25439"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2006.259660"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/147363513X13690603817940"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.014"},{"key":"S0022215124000057_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000213"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215124000057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T12:16:17Z","timestamp":1715688977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215124000057\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215124000057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215124000057","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-2151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-5460"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]}}}