{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T03:20:31Z","timestamp":1794021631818,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729555200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001130_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine if a history of tinnitus is associated with the risk of developing dementia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001130_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A nationwide population-based case\u2013control study including all eligible adults in Taiwan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001130_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 15 686 patients were included in the study, with 7843 individuals making up each of the case and control groups. Patients with a history of tinnitus were associated with a statistically significant higher risk of being diagnosed with dementia before reaching 65 years old (50 years \u2264 age &lt;65 years) (adjusted odds ratio 2.68, 95 per cent confidence interval (CI) 1.19\u20136.05, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.017). No statistical significance was found among those 65 years and older (adjusted odds ratio 1.17, 95 per cent CI 0.90\u20131.51, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.235).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001130_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A history of tinnitus was associated with a 168 per cent increased risk of being diagnosed with dementia in those aged 50\u201365 years old. This association was not significant in those older than 65 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215124001130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T07:04:02Z","timestamp":1729580642000},"page":"1170-1175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tinnitus and dementia risk: a nationwide population-based case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Wesley W W","family":"Butt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R","family":"Wieland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Heng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0794-1263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chien-Hsiang","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215124001130","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T13:28:56Z","timestamp":1736947736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215124001130\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215124001130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215124001130","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]}}}