{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:47:41Z","timestamp":1788878861686,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001427_sec_a1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>To investigate the effect of heated-cigarette smoking on voice.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001427_sec_a2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Participants completed a survey including three sections: section-1 comprised demographic data, section-2 comprised visual analogue scale grading of voice changes and fatigue and section-3 consisted of the voice handicap index-10.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001427_sec_a3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Two hundred and eighty-two participants filled the survey. Heated-cigarette smokers had a significantly higher mean voice handicap index-10 score compared to non-smokers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The difference in voice handicap index-10 scores between heated- and combustion-cigarette smokers was not statistically significant. The number of abnormal voice handicap index-10 scores was higher in heated-cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) and significantly higher in combustion-cigarette and dual heated- and combustion-cigarette smokers compared to the other 2 groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Non-smokers had significantly lower grades of voice changes and fatigue when compared to combustion and dual heated- and combustion-cigarette smokers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215124001427_sec_a4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Smokers of heated cigarettes have a significantly higher mean voice handicap index-10 score compared to non-smokers and higher grade of voice changes and fatigue.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215124001427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T04:15:15Z","timestamp":1730088915000},"page":"129-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of heated-cigarette smoking on voice in comparison to combustion-cigarette smoking: self-perceived evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1493-3568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul-Latif","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut-Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9706-0066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christophe","family":"Abi Zeid Daou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut-Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yara","family":"Yammine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut-Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Jabbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut-Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibana","family":"Carapiperis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut-Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Helou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Ghadieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0845-0845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerome R","family":"Lechien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EpiCURA Hospital; University of Mons"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.10.013"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.03.015"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0342-3"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.06.034"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54102-4"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11080667"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad119"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2018.02.019"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.030"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref13","unstructured":"13 United States, Public Health Service: Office of the Surgeon General, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.), Office on Smoking and Health. In: https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/6067 [16 July 2023]"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.20.0056"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221511500064X"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/092986732134141015161539"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054317"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.1419"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref1","unstructured":"1 Smoking and Tobacco Use. In: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/health_effects\/effects_cig_smoking\/index.htm [21 October 2021] [as of January 2025 page moved to: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/about\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/health_effects\/effects_cig_smoking\/index.htm]"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1607538"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.912"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200409000-00009"},{"key":"S0022215124001427_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.113.300156"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215124001427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:45:08Z","timestamp":1759848308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215124001427\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215124001427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215124001427","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]}}}