{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:47:36Z","timestamp":1792000056802,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215125104246_sec1a\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The specialties of ENT and anaesthesia have always had a unique relationship because of their longstanding history of co-operation over the shared airway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215125104246_sec2b\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This historical review narrates how the modern practice of ENT surgery has developed following advances in anaesthetic techniques, as well as inspiring them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215125104246_sec3c\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From the earliest use of anaesthetic gases by Long, Wells and Morton, to their rapid adoption for use in tonsil and cleft palate surgical procedures, ENT surgeons were early beneficiaries of this new technology. The demands of surgery for facial injuries in World War II was a driver for anaesthetic advances, and Ivan Magill reinvented the specialty in response.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215125104246_sec4d\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further developments in managing the shared airway, including jet ventilation, total intravenous anaesthesia and awake fibre-optic intubation, have shaped the modern ENT operating theatre, and highlight the vital collaboration between ENT and anaesthesia over the past 150 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215125104246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T09:27:22Z","timestamp":1767605242000},"page":"298-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A history of the shared airway: anaesthesia in ENT"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1112-3968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7128-8763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Adekoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Buckingham Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref14","first-page":"146","article-title":"Sir Ivan Magill KCVO, DSc, MB, BCh, BAO, FRCS, FFARCS (Hon), FFARCSI (Hon), DA, (1888-1986)","volume":"77","author":"McLachlan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref19","article-title":"Two ventilating attachments for bronchoscopes","volume":"39","author":"Sanders","year":"1967","journal-title":"Del Med J"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref12","unstructured":"12 Adams, AK . Maxillo-facial surgery in the First World War: anaesthesia before Magill. In: The History of Anaesthesia Society Annual Meeting . Padfield, 2015"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000110742.81376.FA"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.76.892.65"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10256-x"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.1022.163"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215116000074"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref20","volume-title":"Airway for Laser Surgery","author":"Doroshenko","year":"2025"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref10","first-page":"320","article-title":"Bouchut, O\u2019Dwyer and laryngeal intubation in patients with croup","volume":"27","author":"Sperati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref21","volume-title":"Laryngeal Mask Airway","author":"Simon","year":"2025"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/30.6.288"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref9","first-page":"891","article-title":"Tracheostomy and endotracheal intubation: a short history","volume":"144","author":"Ezri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref7","volume-title":"Hare-lip and cleft-palate","author":"Berry","year":"1912"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref1","volume-title":"Surgical Management of Head and Neck Pathologies","author":"Khan","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr162"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1967.tb02771.x"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7225.1623"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(57)91444-7"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/43.8.796"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu266"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12923"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13126.x"},{"key":"S0022215125104246_ref6","first-page":"14","article-title":"From craft to profession: the development of modern anesthesiology","volume":"119","author":"Abhyankar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mo Med"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215125104246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T09:58:26Z","timestamp":1775555906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215125104246\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215125104246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215125104246","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]}}}