{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T06:53:58Z","timestamp":1785912838716,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126104629_sec1a\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscopic lens fogging is a frequent problem during diagnostic nasal endoscopy, often necessitating scope withdrawal and increasing patient discomfort. This study compared the defogging efficacy and nasal mucosal tolerance of Savlon and warm sterile saline.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126104629_sec2b\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective pilot comparative study, 40 adult patients undergoing diagnostic nasal endoscopy with a 0\u00b0 rigid endoscope were randomly assigned to Savlon or warm sterile saline as the defogging agent. Lens fogging severity, patient-reported discomfort, mucosal irritation and need for repeat defogging were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126104629_sec3c\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both agents demonstrated comparable effectiveness in preventing lens fogging. However, the Savlon group reported significantly higher nasal discomfort and showed greater mucosal irritation compared with the warm saline group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126104629_sec4d\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Warm sterile saline offers effective lens defogging with improved mucosal tolerance and patient comfort compared with Savlon during routine nasal endoscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215126104629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T03:19:43Z","timestamp":1774322383000},"page":"525-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of endoscopic lens defogging agents on nasal mucosal tolerance during diagnostic nasal endoscopy: a pilot comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3747-444X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Regin","family":"William","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02avh2k34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Shri Sathya Sai Medical College & Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth deemed to be university"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215126104629_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2005.02664.x"},{"key":"S0022215126104629_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23394"},{"key":"S0022215126104629_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.006"},{"key":"S0022215126104629_ref5","volume-title":"Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Anatomy, Three-dimensional Reconstruction, and Surgical Technique","author":"Wormald","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0022215126104629_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00183169"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215126104629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T06:38:10Z","timestamp":1785911890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215126104629\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215126104629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215126104629","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]}}}