{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:53:40Z","timestamp":1790956420325,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Laryngol. Otol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126105465_sec1a\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to design and evaluate a low-cost, high-fidelity nasal cautery model (CauterClay) for increasing user confidence in carrying out nasal cautery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126105465_sec2b\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We created CauterClay with an air-dry clay scaffold, simulated nasal mucosal lining and bleeding point. We carried out single-centre assessment with a variety of nasal cautery-naive and experienced doctors. Doctors were asked to complete pre- and post-induction surveys regarding confidence, prior experience and model fidelity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126105465_sec3c\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CauterClay use was associated with a statistically significant increase in user confidence in carrying out nasal cautery. All nasal cautery-naive users reported an increase in self-reported confidence following model use. Users rated the fidelity of our model highly, here we demonstrate how others can create their own CauterClay model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0022215126105465_sec4d\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Here we outline the first published low-cost, high-fidelity nasal cautery model. Our findings demonstrate it is associated with increased user confidence, suggesting it may be valuable for training nasal cautery-naive clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215126105465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T09:52:58Z","timestamp":1784886778000},"page":"998-1003","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Building CauterClay, a low-cost, high-fidelity training model for nasal cautery: a technical report"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7017-7253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley Kai-Xian","family":"McLoughlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000ywep40","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NHS Tayside"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03h2bxq36","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Dundee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pin-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000ywep40","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NHS Tayside"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1205-5207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie Yujin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000ywep40","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NHS Tayside"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03h2bxq36","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Dundee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000ywep40","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NHS Tayside"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03h2bxq36","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Dundee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.08.299"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5ea6.ae73"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215117002018"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref7","first-page":"e97431","article-title":"Building an accessible, low-cost cortical mastoidectomy trainer: a technical report","volume":"17","author":"Jefferies","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2015.09.011"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref8","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: nosebleed (epistaxis)","volume":"162","author":"Tunkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215119002639"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02775-7"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230600713475"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31822c6994"},{"key":"S0022215126105465_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07610-z"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Laryngology &amp; Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0022215126105465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T15:00:56Z","timestamp":1790953256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0022215126105465\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022215126105465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215126105465","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2151","1748-5460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2151","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-5460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]]}}}