{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T17:51:38Z","timestamp":1785261098975,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]],"date-time":"2009-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259798400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc. Nutr. Soc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Epidemiological studies have provided convincing evidence that obesity increases the risk for cancers of the oesophagus (adenocarcinoma), colon, pancreas, breast (post-menopausal), endometrium and kidney. The magnitude of the increase in risk varies between cancer sites. For an increase in BMI of 10 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> relative risks are approximately 2\u00b73 for adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus, 1\u00b75 for colon cancer in men, 1\u00b72 for colon cancer in women, 1\u00b74 for post-menopausal breast cancer, 2\u00b79 for endometrial cancer and &gt;1\u00b75 for kidney cancer, while the size of the effect on cancer of the pancreas is uncertain. There is also evidence that obesity increases the risks for cancers of the gallbladder, malignant melanoma, ovary, thyroid, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukaemia. Estimates of the percentage of cancers that can be attributed to excess body weight suggest that in the UK and similar countries approximately 5% of all cancers are attributable to overweight and obesity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0029665109991698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]],"date-time":"2009-12-03T09:55:21Z","timestamp":1259834121000},"page":"86-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Symposium 1: Overnutrition: consequences and solutions Obesity and cancer risk"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Key","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian K.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0029665109991698_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70159-7"},{"key":"S0029665109991698_ref005","unstructured":"5. 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