{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:48:59Z","timestamp":1787161739287,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":9014,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Studies of antigenic variation in\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    have been hindered by its low infectivity to laboratory hosts and difficulties in obtaining defined cloned populations. The recent isolation of mouse-infective\n                    <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    has partially overcome the first problem. We have developed a highly efficient cloning technique which has been applied to the isolation of a collection of 71 clones, representing 31 distinct variable antigen types, of mouse-infective\n                    <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    from Nigeria. This serodeme showed no cross-reaction with several\n                    <jats:italic>T. brucei<\/jats:italic>\n                    -group serodemes, but some cross-reaction with naturally occurring Kenyan\n                    <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000001128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T12:28:03Z","timestamp":1244204883000},"page":"49-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Antigenic variation in\n                    <i>Trypanosoma vivax<\/i>\n                    : isolation of a serodeme"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"J. D.","family":"Barry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Gathuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref001","first-page":"467","article-title":"Proposals for the nomenclature of salivarian trypanosomes and for the maintenance of reference collections","volume":"56","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref025","first-page":"409","article-title":"Comparison of variable antigenic types produced by trypanosome strains of the subgenus Trypanozoon","volume":"57","author":"Van Meirvenne","year":"1977","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9te belge de Medecine tropicale"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90213-X"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.37.1.287","article-title":"Capping of variable antigen on Trypanosoma brucei, and its immunological and biological significance","volume":"37","author":"Barry","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Cell Science"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref024","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antigenic variation in syringe-passaged populations of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei. I. Rationalization of the experimental approach","volume":"55","author":"Van Meirvenne","year":"1975","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9te belge de Medecine tropicale"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(81)90126-0"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref012","volume-title":"The Trypanosomes of Mammals","author":"Hoare","year":"1972"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-41-2-195"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(70)90120-7"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(77)90055-8"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(80)90168-4"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref003","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Pathogenicity of Trypanosomes","author":"Barry","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1973.11686893"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(79)90119-X"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1952.11685510"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref013","first-page":"14","article-title":"Adaptation of Trypanosoma vivax to laboratory animals","volume":"65","author":"Hull","year":"1971","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref014","unstructured":"Ketteridge D. (1971). Studies on rodent adapted Trypanosoma vivax. Ph.D. thesis, Glasgow University."},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(76)90027-8"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref020","volume-title":"Techniques with Trypanosomes","author":"Lumsden","year":"1973"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref017","first-page":"369","article-title":"First tsetse fly transmission of the \u2018AnTat\u2019 serodeme of Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"57","author":"Le Ray","year":"1977","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9te belge de Medecine tropicale"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587200901s01"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00009977"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(81)90048-5"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref026","first-page":"223","article-title":"Isotypic surface glycoproteins of trypanosomes","volume":"44","author":"Vervoort","year":"1981","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1982.11687543"},{"key":"S0031182000001128_ref010","first-page":"375","article-title":"The appearance of Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax in lymph following challenge of goats with infected Glossina morsitans morsitans","volume":"37","author":"Emery","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta tropica"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000001128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T19:45:46Z","timestamp":1633549546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000001128\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000001128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000001128","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,8]]}}}