{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:25:53Z","timestamp":1762079153545},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11632,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>-free batch of laboratory reared <jats:italic>Boophilus decoloratus<\/jats:italic> ticks was infected with a Kenyan strain of <jats:italic>Babesia bigemina<\/jats:italic> by feeding them on a steer infected by inoculation of a blood stabilate. The engorged female ticks showed developing stages of <jats:italic>B. bigemina<\/jats:italic> in their haemolymph and subsequently their progeny transmitted the parasite to a susceptible splenectomized steer.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Attempts were made to produce stabilates from pre-fed larvae and nymphs derived from infected batches of <jats:italic>B. decoloratus<\/jats:italic>. Only the stabilates derived from the nymphs pre-fed either on cattle or rabbits produced <jats:italic>B. bigemina<\/jats:italic> infection when inoculated intravenously into susceptible cattle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000047910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T16:54:56Z","timestamp":1244220896000},"page":"291-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["<i>Babesia bigemina<\/i> in Kenya: experimental transmission by <i>Boophilus decoloratus<\/i> and the production of tick-dervied stabilates"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"S. P.","family":"Morzaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. S.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. B.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02359681"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(75)90007-2"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33284-3","article-title":"Babesia major in Britain: infectivity for cattle of cryopresserved parasites derived from Haemaphysalis punctata nymphs","volume":"22","author":"Morzaria","year":"1977","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33787-1","article-title":"Babesia argentina: the infection of splenectomized calves with extracts of larval ticks (Boophilus microplus)","volume":"16","author":"Mahoney","year":"1974","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(72)90070-7"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1961.tb03790.x"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref001","first-page":"33","article-title":"Notes on the rearing of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and their infection with Theileria parva for experimental transmission","volume":"8","author":"Bailey","year":"1960","journal-title":"Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AR9640802"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref008","first-page":"79","article-title":"Transmission of Babesia bovis using frozen infective material obtained from Boophilus microplus larvae","volume":"41","author":"Potgleter","year":"1974","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Verterinary Research"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref012","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Biology of Parasites","author":"Riek","year":"1966"},{"key":"S0031182000047910_ref002","first-page":"9\u201315","article-title":"Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 3. 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