{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:10:22Z","timestamp":1761988222615},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11936,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>On three occasions, antibody positive blood from wild red deer produced overt infections with <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> when inoculated into splenecto-mized red deer. One of the deer also became infected with <jats:italic>Eperythrozoon<\/jats:italic> sp. <jats:italic>Babesia divergens, B. capreoli<\/jats:italic> and the <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> of red deer are morphologically similar and the marginal position of the parasites in the host cell is characteristic. <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> were not seen and no antibody was formed in five out of six splenectomized bovine calves which were injected with parasitaemic red deer blood. Two of these calves when challenged with <jats:italic>B. divergens<\/jats:italic> were fully susceptible. A transient infection with the deer <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> may have occurred in the sixth calf since antibody was detected and the animal resisted challenge with <jats:italic>B. divergens.<\/jats:italic>In indirect fluorescent antibody tests there was little or no difference in the titre of sera from naturally or experimentally infected cattle and deer when reacted with <jats:italic>B. divergens<\/jats:italic> or the red deer <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> antigens. Despite their similarities, specific status for <jats:italic>B. divergens<\/jats:italic> and the red deer <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> is probably justified; at present there is insufficient evidence to justify separation of the red deer <jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic> from <jats:italic>B. capreoli<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000051271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T12:05:56Z","timestamp":1244203556000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The isolation and characterization of a <i>Babesia<\/i> from red deer (<i>Cervus elaphus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Katherine M. G.","family":"Adam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Blewett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. W.","family":"Brocklesby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. A. M.","family":"Sharman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3224894"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref007","first-page":"183","article-title":"Experimental studies on Babesia divergens in rhesus monkeys with special reference to its diagnosis by serological methods","volume":"3","author":"Garnham","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Protozoologica"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref005","first-page":"57","article-title":"Zur Empf\u00e4nglichkeit von Rot-und Damhirsch f\u00fcr Babesia capreoli (Piroplasmidea)","volume":"14","author":"Enigk","year":"1963","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref012","first-page":"62","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus ticks as carriers of Babesia capreoli in the roe deer","volume":"4","author":"Nikolskii","year":"1972","journal-title":"Veterinaria"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref011","first-page":"303","volume-title":"Fluorescent Protein Tracing","author":"Nairn","year":"1969"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref003","first-page":"8","article-title":"Babesia capreoli n.sp. beim Reh (Capreolus capreolus L)","volume":"13","author":"Enigk","year":"1962","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tropenmedizin und Parasitologic"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref013","first-page":"353","article-title":"Experimental Babesia divergens infection in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)","volume":"6","author":"Nilsson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta veterinaria scandinavica"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1959.tb04383.x"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(63)90044-4"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref002","volume-title":"Farming the Bed Deer","author":"Blaxter","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261367","article-title":"Zur Wirtsspezifit\u00e4t von Babesia divergens(Piroplasmidea)","volume":"21","author":"Enigk","year":"1962","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Parasitenkunde"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/241476a0"},{"key":"S0031182000051271_ref001","first-page":"448","article-title":"Experimental infection of mice with Babesia divergens","volume":"21","author":"Adam","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Protozoology"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000051271","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T20:31:48Z","timestamp":1559075508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000051271\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000051271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000051271","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,8]]}}}