{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T23:31:43Z","timestamp":1793489503329,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12302,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Natural leishmanial infections among feral mammals in the Republic of Panama were studied in relation to gross skin alterations. Three dermatotropic species of <jats:italic>Leishmania, L. braziliensis, L. mexicana<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>L. hertigi<\/jats:italic>, isolated from 230 sylvatic animals of 5 mammalian orders were involved. In 205 (89%) of the cases there were no gross skin alterations. Cryptic infections of all three leishmanial species among wild animals were confirmed by culture and hamster inoculation. This type of infection was always present in the sloths, <jats:italic>Choloepus hoffmanni<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bradypus infusatcus<\/jats:italic>, infected with <jats:italic>L. braziliensis<\/jats:italic> and in the porcupine, <jats:italic>Coendou rothschildi<\/jats:italic>, infected with <jats:italic>L. hertigi<\/jats:italic>. Suggestive skin alterations were encountered in 10 (4%) of infected animals. Only 15 (7%) of infected animals exhibited typical leishmanial lesions. It was possible to correlate skin depigmentation with the course of leishmanial infection in one animal, a young kinkajou, <jats:italic>Potos flavus<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000053178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T12:58:19Z","timestamp":1244206699000},"page":"87-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Infrequency of gross skin lesions among Panamanian forest mammals with cutaneous leishmaniasis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Aristides","family":"Herrer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard A.","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref008","first-page":"93","article-title":"Las leishmanias y la leishmaniasis del Nuevo Mundo, con particular referencia al Brasil","volume":"76","author":"Lainson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Boletin Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref003","unstructured":"Gorgas Memoriai Laboratory, Annual Report For 1956. U.S. Govt Printing Office, 1957."},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1971.11686764"},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1973.22.585"},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90088-6"},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref002","first-page":"97","article-title":"Pesquisas epidemiologicas sobre a leishmaniose americana das florestas no Estado de Sao Paulo (Brasil)","volume":"1","author":"Brumpt","year":"1913","journal-title":"Annaes Paulistas de Medicina e Cirurgia"},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref004","first-page":"87","article-title":"Estudios sobre leishmaniasis tegumentaria en el Per\u00fa. V. Leishmaniasis natural en perros procedentes de localidades utogenas","volume":"8","author":"Herrer","year":"1951","journal-title":"Revista de Medicina Experimental"},{"key":"S0031182000053178_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3276542"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000053178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T15:24:53Z","timestamp":1559143493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000053178\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000053178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000053178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1975,8]]}}}