{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T13:16:20Z","timestamp":1717161380721},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7980,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rats harbouring 35-day-old primary infections of<jats:italic>Moniliformis moniliformis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Hymenolepis diminuta<\/jats:italic>were inoculated with equal doses of<jats:italic>Nippostrongylus brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>and were autopsied 10 days later. Significant reductions were found in the dry weight of<jats:italic>Moniliformis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Hymenolepis<\/jats:italic>and in the numbers of<jats:italic>Nippostrongylus<\/jats:italic>recovered compared with single infections. Similarly, in infections with two parasites, the numbers of<jats:italic>Nippostrongylus<\/jats:italic>were reduced when concurrent with<jats:italic>Moniliformis<\/jats:italic>and the dry weights of<jats:italic>Moniliformis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Hymenolepis<\/jats:italic>decreased in the presence of each other. A comparison of the concurrent infections themselves revealed that<jats:italic>Moniliformis<\/jats:italic>weighed significantly less in the presence of<jats:italic>Hymenolepis<\/jats:italic>than in the three parasite infections. Parasite interactions and their possible mechanism are discussed and comparisons are made with the relevant single infection for each parasite.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000055906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T16:16:22Z","timestamp":1244218582000},"page":"567-581","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Interspecific effects between<i>Moniliformis<\/i>(Acanthocephala),<i>Hymenolepis<\/i>(Cestoda) and<i>Nippostrongylus<\/i>(Nematoda) in the laboratory rat"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Celia","family":"Holland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref019","first-page":"65","article-title":"A survey of the helminth parasites of roof rats, Rattus rattus, digger rats Bandicota bengalensis and moles Scalopus scapanus in the Mymensingh District, East Pakistan","volume":"3","author":"Huq","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref002","first-page":"1","article-title":"Host parasite relations of Moniliformis dubius (Acanthocephala) in albino rats and the environmental nature of resistance to single and superimposed infections with this parasite","volume":"33","author":"Burlingame","year":"1941","journal-title":"American Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200005455X","article-title":"Interactions between Moniliformis (Acanthocephala) and Nippostrongylus (Nematode) in the small intestine of laboratory rats","volume":"88","author":"Holland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-058980-7.50010-5"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60319-0"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(72)90069-0"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3281185"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/283514"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(76)90056-4"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/246521a0"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref012","first-page":"197","article-title":"Immunity to Hymenolepis diminuta in the rat","volume":"23","author":"Hindsbo","year":"1974","journal-title":"Norwegian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref037","first-page":"122","article-title":"Parasite fauna of the house rat Rattus rattus diardii in Kuala Lumpur and nearby villages","volume":"10","author":"Seng","year":"1979","journal-title":"South East Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1969.0012"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(71)90021-X"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref031","volume-title":"Monographs in Population Biology","volume":"15","author":"Price","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3275291"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1980.0096"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000057401"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1977.0075"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/282428"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref001","volume-title":"Technical Bulletin","volume":"61","author":"Alicata","year":"1964"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3277217"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-406X(70)90050-2"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref006","first-page":"297","article-title":"Immunogenicity and phylogenetic relationship of tapeworm antigens produced by Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta","volume":"15","author":"Coleman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000041834"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref011","first-page":"101","article-title":"Effects of concurrent infections with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis upon Hymenolepis diminuta in the rat small intestine","volume":"241","author":"Hendrix","year":"1975","journal-title":"Programme of Abstracts of the American Society for Parasitologists Fiftieth Annual Meeting"},{"key":"S0031182000055906_ref013","unstructured":"Holland C. 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