{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:15:17Z","timestamp":1762521317220},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8649,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In laboratory studies with 3 species of Calliphora more than half were shown to ingest eggs of <jats:italic>Taenia hydatigena<\/jats:italic> from the surface of clog faeces with a maximum of over 5000 eggs in 1 fly. Most eggs were voided within 48 h and between 38 and 48% of these eggs had lost their embryophores. In field studies carried out in the South Island of New Zealand, traps baited with dog faeces captured the following blowfly species in decreasing order of abundance: <jats:italic>Hybopygia varia, Calliphora quadrimaculata, C. hortona and C. stygia<\/jats:italic>. Peak numbers were trapped in January, February and March. Almost 25% of wild flies, caught after feeding for up to 3 mm on dog faeces naturally contaminated with taeniid eggs, had eggs in their intestine. When administered to lambs all 4 species of fly transferred infection. Lambs grazed in winter on plots near kennels that had housed dogs with patent infections of <jats:italic>T. hydatigena<\/jats:italic> acquired higher worm burdens than those grazed further away. The burdens were greater downwind of the prevailing wind. After removal of the dogs, blowflies caught in the vicinity contained taeniid eggs but the contents of pitfall traps did not. Blowflies, and to a much lesser degree the insects and dust caught on sticky traps during the presence of the dogs, transferred infection when administered to naive lambs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000056572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T16:23:26Z","timestamp":1244219006000},"page":"129-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The potential role of blowflies in the transmission of taeniid tapeworm eggs"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"J. R.","family":"Lawson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Gemmell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000022988"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.1974.tb02182.x"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref030","first-page":"563","article-title":"[On the role of flies in the distribution of the helminth eggs in Uzbekistan.]","volume":"37","author":"Sychevskaya","year":"1958","journal-title":"Zoologicheski Zhurnal Ukraine"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000010556"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400039206"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00020654"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref023","first-page":"144","article-title":"[The role of different species of synanthropic flies in dissemination of oncospheres of Taeniarhynchus saginatus.]","volume":"36","author":"Nadziiafov","year":"1967","journal-title":"Meditsinskaya Parasitologiya i Parazintarnye Bolezni"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref020","first-page":"103","article-title":"[Combination of synanthropic flies with eggs of helminths in Western Pamir.]","volume":"37","author":"Marxariants","year":"1968","journal-title":"Meditsinskaya Parasitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60464-9"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1954.11685617"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(68)90097-0"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref013","first-page":"131","article-title":"The ability of flies to transmit ova of Echinococcus granulosus to human goods","volume":"20","author":"Heinz","year":"1955","journal-title":"South African Journal of Medical Science"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref011","first-page":"1120","article-title":"Role of the house-fly in the transmission of intestinal parasite cysts\/ova","volume":"60","author":"Gupta","year":"1972","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref010","volume-title":"Flies and Disease. Vol. II, Biology and Disease Transmission","author":"Greenberg","year":"1973"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref009","first-page":"277","article-title":"The role of insects in dispersing eggs of tapeworms. II. Personal investigations","volume":"60","author":"Goddeeris","year":"1980","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 belge de M\u00e9decine tropicale"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref008","volume-title":"Biology of Echinococcus and Hydatid Disease","author":"Gemmell","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref007","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Present State of Knowledge and Perspective","author":"Gemmell","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33044-3","article-title":"Factors regulating tapeworm populations: dispersion patterns of Taenia hydatigena eggs on pasture","volume":"24","author":"Gemmell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1976.11687142"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03670074.1948.11664601"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref001","first-page":"10","article-title":"[Role of certain insects in the dissemination of Cysticercus bovis amongst cattle.]Byulleten Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Gel'mintologii im","author":"Archipova","year":"1975","journal-title":"K. I. Skrybina"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(54)90005-3"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3274358"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60531-X"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref014","unstructured":"Khan N. I. (1979). Studies on the dispersal of helminth ova by adult Musca domestica. MA. thesis, University of Liverpool."},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref033","first-page":"117","article-title":"Some modifications on the McMaster helminth egg-counting technique and apparatus","volume":"21","author":"Whitlock","year":"1948","journal-title":"Journal of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Australia"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref017","first-page":"133","article-title":"The possible role of the soil fauna in the epizootiology of cysticercosis in cattle. I. Earthworms \u2013 the biotic factor in the transmission of Taenia saginata eggs","volume":"21","author":"Lonc","year":"1980","journal-title":"Angewandte Parasitologie"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.1978.tb00155.x"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref018","first-page":"139","article-title":"The possible role of the soil fauna in the epizootiology of cysticercosis in cattle. II. Dung beetles \u2013 a biotic factor in the transmission of Taenia saginata eggs","volume":"21","author":"Louc","year":"1980","journal-title":"Angewandte Parasitologie"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref022","first-page":"379","article-title":"The role of coprophagous beetles in the dissemination of taeniasis in Kenya","volume":"1","author":"Mutinga","year":"1981","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Application"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref024","volume-title":"Report to the Local Government Board on Public Health and Medical Subjects","author":"Nicoll","year":"1911"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00389883"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300009214"},{"key":"S0031182000056572_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1946.s1-26.789"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000056572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T22:01:58Z","timestamp":1558562518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000056572\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000056572"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000056572","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,8]]}}}