{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T14:41:55Z","timestamp":1789656115551,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7858,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies of patterns of reinfection with four species of intestinal nematodes <jats:italic>(Ascaris<\/jats:italic>, hookworm, <jats:italic>Trichuris<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Enterobius)<\/jats:italic> in 174 individual patients following chemotherapeutic treatment revealed statistical evidence for predisposition to heavy or light infection (relative to the average level in the overall population). Analyses of associations between the abundances of the four species of nematodes within a combined sample of 525 worm burdens showed significant correlations between 5 out of the 6 possible pair-wise comparisons between species. The relevance of these results to the design of control programmes based on chemotherapeutic application is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000057772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T12:12:45Z","timestamp":1244203965000},"page":"323-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Evidence for predisposition in humans to infection with <i>Ascaris<\/i>, hookworm, <i>Enterobius<\/i> and <i>Trichuris<\/i> in a South Indian fishing community"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"M. R.","family":"Haswell-Elkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. B.","family":"Elkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. M.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000052847"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref020","first-page":"31","article-title":"Competition for carbohydrate between the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, and the acanthocephalan, Monilijormis dubius","volume":"45","author":"Holmes","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(85)90043-8"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60561-8"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1983.21.2.142"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1981.19.1.18"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90369-X"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.50"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1986.0075"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref018","unstructured":"Hall A. (1981). Aspects of parasitic infection and host nutrition. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Cambridge, England."},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000052288"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1985.tb00073.x"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref036","first-page":"953","article-title":"Mass treatment for enterobiasis vermicularis with pyrantel pamoate","volume":"19","author":"Yokogawa","year":"1970","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref013","first-page":"30","article-title":"Analysis of immunosuppression during early acute infection of mice with Ascaris suum","volume":"33","author":"Crandall","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clinical Experimental Immunology"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90367-6"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref034","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Ecology and Genetics of Host-Parasite Interactions","author":"Wakelin","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/315491a0"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.4012307"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000057784"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1935.s1-15.357"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref027","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Tropical and Geographical Medicine","author":"Schad","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref035","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1981). Intestinal protozoan and helminthic infections. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. WHO Technical Report Series, No.666."},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(77)90049-2"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref033","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Ascariasis and its Public Health Significance","author":"Thein-Hlaing","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref028","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Human Ecology and Infectious Disease","author":"Schad","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref030","volume-title":"Nonparametric Statistics","author":"Siegel","year":"1956"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90442-1"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3275030"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref014","first-page":"241","article-title":"Wormy persons: Contributions to the nature and patterns of overdispersion with Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus and Trichuris trichiura","volume":"33","author":"Croll","year":"1981","journal-title":"Tropical and Geographic Medicine"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref025","first-page":"633","article-title":"Analysis of the mechanism of immuno-depression following heterologous antigenic stimulation during concurrent infection with Nematospiroides dubius","volume":"51","author":"Pritchard","year":"1984","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90384-6"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1986.0074"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref001","volume-title":"Progress in Medical Parasitology in Japan","volume":"5","author":"Akagi","year":"1973"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000048332"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref032","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"Sokal","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0031182000057772_ref029","first-page":"194","volume-title":"Collected Papers on the Control of Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis","volume":"2","author":"Seo","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000057772","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T17:32:58Z","timestamp":1558373578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000057772\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000057772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000057772","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]}}}