{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T17:50:07Z","timestamp":1772819407967,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5849,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Teneral <jats:italic>Glossina morsitans centralis<\/jats:italic> were fed on the flanks of African buffalo, N'Dama or Boran cattle infected with <jats:italic>Trypanosoma vivax<\/jats:italic> IL 2337. The infected tsetse were maintained on goats and on day 25 after the infected feed, the surviving tsetse were dissected to determine the infection rates. The mean mature infection rates (% \u00b1 S.E.) in the tsetse fed on buffalo, N'Dama and Boran cattle were 34\u00b73 \u00b1 9\u00b79, 33\u00b77 \u00b1 13\u00b74 and 58\u00b79 \u00b1 7\u00b71, respectively. Logistic regression analysis indicated that infection rates in the labrum and hypopharynx of the tsetse were significantly lower when fed on the infected buffalo or N'Dama than Boran cattle. Similarly, the risk of infection was significantly lower in male than female tsetse. When teneral <jats:italic>G. m. centralis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>G. pallidipes, G. p. gambiensis, G. brevipalpis and G. longipennis<\/jats:italic> were fed simultaneously on either the buffalo cow, the N'Dama bull or the Boran steer infected with <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic> IL 2337, the mature infection rates were higher in the two <jats:italic>morsitans<\/jats:italic> group than the two <jats:italic>fusca<\/jats:italic> group tsetse, whilst <jats:italic>G. p. gambiensis<\/jats:italic> was relatively refractory to the infection, irrespective of the host species on which they fed. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the infection rates in the labrum and hypopharynx were significantly different amongst the five tsetse species for each of the three infected host animals. Nevertheless, the trypanotolerant African buffalo and N'Dama cattle may serve as reservoirs of <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic> infection as can trypanosusceptible Boran cattle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000075090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T10:12:16Z","timestamp":1244196736000},"page":"277-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A comparison of African Buffalo, N'Dama and Boran cattle as reservoirs of <i>Trypanosoma vivax<\/i> for different <i>Glossina<\/i> species"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"S. K.","family":"Moloo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Gettinby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. O.","family":"Olubayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Kabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I. O.","family":"Okumu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref005","volume-title":"Trypanotolerant Livestock in West and Central Africa","author":"Ilca","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(90)90055-5"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref011","article-title":"Distribution of Glossina species in Africa and their natural hosts","author":"Moloo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Application"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90045-Y"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1992.tb00610.x"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref003","first-page":"187","article-title":"Maps of tsetse flies (Glossina) distribution in Africa, 1973, according to sub-generic groups on scale of 1:5,000,000 (plus a set of 9 maps in colour)","volume":"25","author":"Ford","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref018","first-page":"181","article-title":"Susceptibility of African buffalo and Boran cattle to intravenous inoculation with Trypanosoma congolense bloodstream forms","volume":"41","author":"Olubayo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref001","first-page":"223","article-title":"Investigations on the prevalence of trypanosome carriers and the antibody response in wildlife in Northern Botswana","volume":"29","author":"Dr\u00e4ger","year":"1978","journal-title":"Tropenmedizin and Parasitologie"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref004","volume-title":"The Generalised Linear Interactive Modelling System","author":"Glim","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref015","unstructured":"Moloo S. K. , Kutuza S. B. , Bakakimpa I. , Kamunya G. W. , Desai J. & Pereira H. (1985). Colonization of Glossina species and studies on some aspects of their vector role, pp. 314\u201321. OAU\/STRC Publication No. 113."},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(76)90027-8"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1949.tb00574.x"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref002","volume-title":"Applied Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Everitt","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref008","first-page":"413","volume-title":"Isotope and Radiation Research on Animal Diseases and their Vectors","author":"Leegwater-Van Der Linden","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1982.11687552"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00074.x"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000057966"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600055829"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref020","first-page":"711","article-title":"The feeding habits of Glossina","volume":"28","author":"Weitz","year":"1963","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z69-150"},{"key":"S0031182000075090_ref012","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Tsetse Control, Diagnosis and Chemotherapy Using Nuclear Techniques","author":"Moloo","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000075090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T19:27:50Z","timestamp":1557948470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000075090\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000075090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000075090","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,4]]}}}