{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T23:04:13Z","timestamp":1762297453837},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]],"date-time":"2009-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238976000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5119,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>An incomplete ring of electric nets was placed around oxen which were either uninfected, infected with <jats:italic>Trypanosoma vivax<\/jats:italic>, or infected with <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic>. The numbers of fed and unfed <jats:italic>Glossina pallidipes<\/jats:italic> caught on the nets were used to estimate the attractiveness of the oxen to tsetse, and the feeding success of the tsetse on the oxen. Oxen infected with <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic> attracted more <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> than the other groups of oxen. Taking into consideration daily variation in the abundance or activity of the flies, oxen infected with <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic> were about 70% more attractive to <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> than were uninfected oxen or oxen infected with <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic>. The latter two groups mostly attracted high numbers of <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> on days when the flies were especially abundant or active. The feeding success of <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> declined with increase in the rate at which oxen made anti-fly movements. Taking this movement rate into consideration, the feeding success of <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> on oxen infected with <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic> was approximately 60% greater than on uninfected oxen or oxen infected with <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic>. It is suggested that vasodilation induced by <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic> may account for the difference in feeding success. The level of parasitaemia of <jats:italic>T. congolense<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>T. vivax<\/jats:italic> was not found to affect either the attractiveness of oxen or the feeding success on oxen. There was significant daily variation in the mean fat content of male <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> caught around the oxen but no effect of mean daily fat content on the proportion of males that fed. The mean haematin content of fed male <jats:italic>G. pallidipes<\/jats:italic> was positively correlated with the packed cell volume of the ox on which they fed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182000080884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,5]],"date-time":"2009-06-05T13:49:38Z","timestamp":1244209778000},"page":"297-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Feeding behaviour of tsetse flies (<i>Glossina pallidipes<\/i> Austen) on <i>Trypanosoma<\/i>-infected oxen in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Baylis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. L.","family":"Mbwabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref017","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Pathogenicity of Trypanosomes","author":"Mwambu","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1954.3.160"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref010","first-page":"335","article-title":"1-octen-3-ol. A potent olfactory stimulant and attractant for tsetse isolated from cattle odours","volume":"5","author":"Hall","year":"1984","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Application"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300045909"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90173-2"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300007008"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300050653"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1990.tb00505.x"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(83)90226-6"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300008282"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000067093"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref014","volume-title":"Infectious Tropical Diseases of Domestic Animals","author":"Losos","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300032661"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1993.tb00698.x"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/20.2.120"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3281292"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.61.070192.000511"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref022","first-page":"397","article-title":"A review of density-dependent processes in tsetse populations","volume":"5","author":"Rogers","year":"1984","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Application"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref015","first-page":"502","volume-title":"Viral Diseases in South-East Asia and the Western Pacific","author":"Mahon","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300034635"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1981.00601.x"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1666912","article-title":"Effects of tsetse (Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw.) (Diptera: Glossinidae) salivary gland homogenate on coagulation and fibrinolysis","volume":"42","author":"Parker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Thrombosis and Haemostasis"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref034","volume-title":"Biostatistical Analysis","author":"Zar","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300009627"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.32.010187.002335"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.22.7725"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90095-W"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref026","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"Sokal","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref027","volume-title":"Ecological Methods","author":"Southwood","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.1232"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300031084"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300007860"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300013055"},{"key":"S0031182000080884_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000074060"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182000080884","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T22:59:44Z","timestamp":1557788384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182000080884\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182000080884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182000080884","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,4]]}}}