{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T02:49:13Z","timestamp":1789958953618,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,7]],"date-time":"2001-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":997142400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":98,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Investigations were made on possible reservoir hosts of<jats:italic>Leishmania donovani<\/jats:italic>in 2 zoonotic foci of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Dinder National Park (DNP) and the peri-domestic habitats of adjacent villages of eastern Sudan. Animals were captured, in November 1997\u20131998 and April\u2013May 1999 and examined for<jats:italic>L. donovani<\/jats:italic>infection using light microscopy and 2 sensitive Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) systems. Microscopy and PCR investigations were also used to determine the infection rates of<jats:italic>L. donovani<\/jats:italic>in<jats:italic>Phlebotomus orientalis<\/jats:italic>captured from the uninhabited site of DNP. Infections of<jats:italic>L. donovani<\/jats:italic>were detected in 2 out of 14 Egyptian mongooses (<jats:italic>Herpestes ichneumon<\/jats:italic>), 1 out of 168<jats:italic>Arviconthus niloticus<\/jats:italic>and 1 out of 8<jats:italic>Mastomys natalensis<\/jats:italic>. Samples from 68 other animals captured from the study area were all negative for the infection. Active zoonotic transmission of<jats:italic>L. donovani<\/jats:italic>at the time of animal sampling in the uninhabited site of DNP was demonstrated by finding the parasite in 3.4% (7 out of 184) and 3.2% (5 out of 157) of flies collected in March 1998 and May 1999, respectively. We suggest that the Egyptian mongoose is a possible reservoir host of<jats:italic>L. donovani<\/jats:italic>. The importance of other animals in maintaining the infection is also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182001007594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:16:36Z","timestamp":1027775796000},"page":"531-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The Egyptian mongoose,<i>Herpestes ichneumon<\/i>, is a possible reservoir host of visceral leishmaniasis in eastern Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"D. A.","family":"ELNAIEM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. M.","family":"HASSAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"MAINGON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. H.","family":"NURELDIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"MEKAWI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"MILES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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(1969). Leishmaniasis in Brazil: IV. The fox, Cerdocyon thous (L.) as a reservoir of Leishmania donovani in Par\u00e1 State, Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 63, 741\u2013745."},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00368.x"},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(93)90051-C"},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90982-8"},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(98)00067-9"},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(39)90069-6"},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90229-6"},{"key":"S0031182001007594_ref021","unstructured":"PETERS, W. & KILLICK-KENDRICK, R. (1987). The Leishmaniasis in Biology and Medicine, Vols I and II. 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