{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T23:29:56Z","timestamp":1772580596113,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097107200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigated the prevalence of sarcocystosis in 826 goats slaughtered in the winter season from November to April in northern Iraq. The prevalence of macrocysts was on average 34%, with only 20% infected animals in November, but 46% in February. The infection rate in 1-, 3- and 6-year-old goats was 4%, 48%, and 83%, respectively. The highest specificity of infection was in the oesophagus (99%) and the lowest in the diaphragm (3%). Grossly, we identified 2 forms of macroscopic sarcocysts, fat and thin, with different morphological characteristics. The prevalence of microcysts was 97% and no effects of age, sex and seasonal variations were observed. Development of microcysts in the small intestine of dogs and cats has also been investigated. The pre-patent period in experimentally infected dogs was 12\u201314 days and the patent period lasted 64\u201366 days. A dog shed about 155 million sporocysts, but no sporocysts were shed by cats that had been fed the same infected tissues, thus identifying the microcysts as <jats:italic>Sarcocystis capracanis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182004006134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,30]],"date-time":"2005-01-30T15:35:53Z","timestamp":1107099353000},"page":"151-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Seasonal variation in <i>Sarcocystis<\/i> species infections in goats in northern Iraq"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"BARHAM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"ST\u00dcTZER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"KARANIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. M.","family":"LATIF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. F.","family":"NEISS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FOREYT, W. J. (1989). Sarcocystis sp. in mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) in Washington: prevalence and search for the definitive host.Journal of Wildlife Diseases 25,619\u2013622.","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-25.4.619"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref015","unstructured":"MOUL\u00c9, L. (1888).Des Sarcosporidies et leurs fr\u00e9quence, principalement chez les animaux de boucherie.Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Sciences et Arts de Vitry-le-Francois 14,3\u201341."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref005","unstructured":"DUBEY, J. P. , SPEER, C. A. & FAYER, R. (1989). Sarcocystosis of Animals and Man .CRC Press,Boca Raton, Florida, USA."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02360781"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[1252:EOHTAD]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref008","unstructured":"FISCHER, G. (1979). Die Entwicklung von Sarcocystis capracanis n. spec. in der Ziege. Veterinary Medicine Thesis,Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(95)00068-D"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref007","unstructured":"ERBER, M. & G\u00d6KSU, K. (1984). Sarcosporidia in goats in Turkey and the differentiation of species. In Recent German Research on Problems of Parasitology, Animal Health and Animal Breeding in the Tropics and Subtropics (ed. Markel, H. & Bittner, A. ), pp.21\u201329.Verlag Chemie,Weinheim."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref018","unstructured":"PETHKAR, D. K. & SHAH, H. L. (1982).Prevalence of Sarcocystis in goats in Madhya pradesh.Indian Veterinary Journal 59,110\u2013114."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref016","unstructured":"NEVEU-LEMARIE, M. (1912).Les sporozoaires. Part 2. Chapter 1. In Parasitologie des Animaux Domestiques Maladies Parasitaires Non-bact\u00e9riennes . p. 198\u2013317.J. Lamarre et Cie,Paris."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[1276:COTLCO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref002","unstructured":"DUBEY, J. P. & LIVINGSTON, C. W. Jr. (1986). Sarcocystis capracanis and Toxoplasma gondii infections in range goats from Texas.American Journal of Veterinary Research 47,523\u2013524."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref011","unstructured":"HEYDORN, A. O. & UNTERHOLTZNER, J. (1983).Zur Entwicklung von Sarcocystis hircicanis n. sp.Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift 96,275\u2013282."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3281676"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref010","unstructured":"HEYDORN, A. O. & HARALAMBIDIS, S. (1982).Zur Entwicklung von Sarcocystis capracanis Fischer, 1979.Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift 95,265\u2013271."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref006","unstructured":"EL-RAFAII, A. H. , ABDEL-BAKI, G. & SELIM, M. K. (1980).Sarcosporidia in goats of Egypt.Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 10,471\u2013472."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref012","unstructured":"HILDA, F. J. , OGASSAWARA, P. S. & IDERCIO, L. S. (2001).Occurrence of cattle Sarcocystis species in raw kibbe from Arabian food establishments in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, and experimental transmission to humans.Journal of Parasitology 87,1459\u20131465."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref017","unstructured":"NIEDERH\u00c4USERN, D. VON (1873).Psorospermien bei der Ziege.Zeitschrift f\u00fcr praktische Veterin\u00e4r-Wissenschaften 1,79\u201386."},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(90)90104-J"},{"key":"S0031182004006134_ref001","unstructured":"CHEN, X. W. , ZUO, Y. X. & ZUO, W. W. (1999).Observation on the clinical symptoms and sporocyst excretion in human volunteers experimentally infected with Sarcocystis hominis .Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 17,25\u201327."}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182004006134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T22:42:14Z","timestamp":1554504134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182004006134\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182004006134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182004006134","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]}}}