{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:46:09Z","timestamp":1790757969182,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,18]],"date-time":"2006-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1158537600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Ornithodoros moubata<\/jats:italic>ticks were fed on blood infected with<jats:italic>Babesia equi<\/jats:italic>. However, the parasites were quickly cleared as evidenced by the disappearance of<jats:italic>B. equi<\/jats:italic>-specific ribosomal RNA from the ticks. We hypothesized that if the<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>parasite can escape midgut-associated barriers a non-vector tick can become infected with<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>. To test this hypothesis,<jats:italic>B. equi<\/jats:italic>parasite-infected blood from<jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>culture was injected into the haemocoel of ticks.<jats:italic>B. equi<\/jats:italic>-specific rRNA was surprisingly detected 45 days after injection even in the eggs.<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>-free dogs were infested with<jats:italic>O. moubata<\/jats:italic>ticks that were infected by inoculation with<jats:italic>B. gibsoni<\/jats:italic>-infected red blood cells. Parasitaemia and antibody production against Bg-TRAP of<jats:italic>B. gibsoni<\/jats:italic>increased gradually. These results indicate that<jats:italic>O. moubata<\/jats:italic>may be a useful vector model for<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>parasites and also a very important tool for studies on tick immunity against<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>parasites and tick-<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182006000916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,18]],"date-time":"2006-09-18T08:55:24Z","timestamp":1158569724000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["<i>Babesia<\/i>parasites develop and are transmitted by the non-vector soft tick<i>Ornithodoros moubata<\/i>(Acari: Argasidae)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"BATTSETSEG","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"MATSUO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"XUAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"BOLDBAATAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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