{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:03:39Z","timestamp":1790265819191,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,9]],"date-time":"2007-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170979200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>The presence of haemoparasites belonging to the taxa<jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>was determined among 76 common shrews (<jats:italic>Sorex araneus<\/jats:italic>) from Northwest England.<jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>DNA was recovered from the blood of 1 shrew (1\u00b73%), with the amplified 16S rRNA sequence identical to one previously reported from a bank vole (<jats:italic>Clethrionomys glareolus<\/jats:italic>).<jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>spp. DNA was detected in 9 shrews (11\u00b78%), the amplified 18S rDNA fragments being indistinguishable from one another, and distinct from previously published data. This represents the first report of trypanosome infection in<jats:italic>S. araneus<\/jats:italic>and suggests they are susceptible to an uncharacterized<jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>species. Blood from 11 shrews (14\u00b75%) yielded<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>spp., with characterization of isolates using comparative sequence analysis of partial<jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>and 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer regions revealing 2 different genotypes. Phylogenetic inference from alignment of partial<jats:italic>gltA<\/jats:italic>sequences found that both UK<jats:italic>S. araneus<\/jats:italic>types formed a well-supported cluster with<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>sp. isolated from<jats:italic>S. araneus<\/jats:italic>in Sweden. No significant effect of host age, sex, or year of collection was found on prevalence of<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>or trypanosome infections. The results of this survey demonstrate that common shrews in the UK are susceptible to haemoparasitic infections, at prevalences similar to those reported from sympatric rodents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182007002302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,9]],"date-time":"2007-02-09T08:26:00Z","timestamp":1171009560000},"page":"819-826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Haemoparasites of common shrews (<i>Sorex araneus<\/i>) in Northwest England"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"D.\u00a0P.","family":"BRAY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.\u00a0J.","family":"BOWN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"STOCKLEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u00a0L.","family":"HURST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"BENNETT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.\u00a0J.","family":"BIRTLES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(96)40009-6"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(96)40009-6"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002093"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005007250"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0888"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00016-8"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01532-X"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref050","volume-title":"Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects","author":"Smit","year":"1957"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1963.tb01856.x","article-title":"Field observations on growth, reproduction and activity of a woodland population of the common shrew Sorex araneus L","volume":"140","author":"Shillito","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1698-1700.2000","article-title":"Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii as an agent of afebrile blood culture-negative endocarditis in a human","volume":"38","author":"Roux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3605"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref043","first-page":"357","article-title":"TreeView: An application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers","volume":"12","author":"Page","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computer Applications in the Biosciences"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001001019"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.4.1090-1095.1998","article-title":"Nested PCR assay for detection of granulocytic ehrlichiae","volume":"36","author":"Massung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/368345a0"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931270"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.11.2715-2727.1997","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of rickettsioses: current approaches to diagnosis of old and new rickettsial diseases","volume":"35","author":"LaScola","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000026469","article-title":"Grahamella (Rickettsiales) in the common shrew Sorex araneus","volume":"46","author":"Hoyte","year":"1956","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-49-1-283"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref025","first-page":"193","article-title":"Diseases and parasites of woodland rodent populations","volume":"55","author":"Healing","year":"1985","journal-title":"Symposium of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(97)00185-0"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref023","volume-title":"Genstat 5 Reference Manual","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.24.11608"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.9.2170-2174.1996","article-title":"A 16S rRNA-based assay for detection and identification of granulocytic Ehrlichia species in dogs, horses and cattle","volume":"34","author":"Engvall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref016","volume-title":"GLIM for Ecologists","author":"Crawley","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref014","volume-title":"The Natural History of Shrews","author":"Churchfield","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-45-1-1"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812872"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-50-6-1973"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-52-2-383"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.12.2838-2842.1991","article-title":"Ehrlichia chaffensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802008075"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref048","first-page":"11","article-title":"Blutparasiten der wildlebenden Kleinsauger in der Tschechoslowakei","volume":"22","author":"Sebek","year":"1975","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologica"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00133.x"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref031","first-page":"37","article-title":"Microparasites of three species of shrew from Finnish Lapland","volume":"37","author":"Laakkonen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annales Zoologici Fennici"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3588"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1002-1007.2000","article-title":"PCR detection of granulocytic Ehrlichiae in Ixodes ricinus ticks and wild small mammals in western Switzerland","volume":"38","author":"Liz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284698"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref017","volume-title":"The Life of the Shrew","author":"Crowcroft","year":"1957"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182098003473"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.8.2107-2113.1995","article-title":"Strategy to detect and identify Bartonella species in routine clinical laboratory yields Bartonella henselae from human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient and unique Bartonella strain from his cat","volume":"33","author":"Clarridge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-48-4-1333"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030455"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-1-179"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1985.tb05655.x"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1984.tb02372.x"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.1117-1122.1999","article-title":"Bartonella koehlerae sp. nov., isolated from cats","volume":"37","author":"Droz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02770-0"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(91)90277-U"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.7.1797-1803.1995","article-title":"Differentiation of Bartonella-like isolates at the species level by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism in the citrate synthase gene","volume":"33","author":"Norman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-6-2145"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1931.tb06191.x","article-title":"A contribution to the biology of the common shrew, Sorex araneus Linnaeus","volume":"1931","author":"Middleton","year":"1931","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.3.428-438.2000"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880100526X"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.4.1005-1007.1997","article-title":"An Ehrlichia strain from a llama (Lama glama) and llama-associated ticks (Ixodes pacificus)","volume":"35","author":"Barlough","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-4-891"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-4-1557"},{"key":"S0031182007002302_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020169"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182007002302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T17:48:06Z","timestamp":1683740886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182007002302\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182007002302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182007002302","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,9]]}}}