{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:44:58Z","timestamp":1786999498489,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,13]],"date-time":"2007-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181692800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Natural\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in pigs are widespread but generally apathogenic. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of zoonotic\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in piggeries in Ireland, where the drinking water supply is particularly vulnerable to contamination with zoonotic species. Overall, infections were detected in 39 out of 342 animals (11\u00b74%), with highest infection rates among weaners (15%) and sows (13\u00b73%). Twenty-nine positive samples were genotyped based on SSU rRNA sequence analysis. Infections with\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the most important zoonotic species were rare and are likely to be of greater concern to animal handlers than suppliers of drinking water. In addition to\n                    <jats:italic>C. parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium suis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    pig genotype II,\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium muris<\/jats:italic>\n                    and a previously undescribed genotype were identified. ABI-profiles indicated the presence of different alleles in at least 40% of all genotyped isolates. This was confirmed in 3 isolates by cloning of the PCR products. Since chronic mixed infections appear to be quite common in pigs they could be considered as models for mixed infections in immunocompromised humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182007002983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,14]],"date-time":"2007-06-14T00:46:21Z","timestamp":1181781981000},"page":"1575-1582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Prevalence of\n                    <i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>\n                    species in intensively farmed pigs in Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"ZINTL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"NEVILLE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"MAGUIRE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"FANNING","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"MULCAHY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.\u00a0V.","family":"SMITH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"DE WAAL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0261-5"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001533"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01072-2"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref004","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in Man and Animals","author":"Current","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-202R1"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.7.3970-3974.2003"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.05.004"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1997.00240.x"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.120.26.615"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(03)00138-5"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01026-6"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref024","first-page":"695","article-title":"Enteric cryptosporidial infection in pigs: 184 cases (1981\u20131985)","volume":"190","author":"Sanford","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00076-4"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3153-3158.1999","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium strains from 218 patients with diarrhea diagnosed as having sporadic cryptosporidiosis","volume":"37","author":"McLauchlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/5.2.150"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2004.42.1.45"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2006.00950.x"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.4.108"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.78","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: prevalence, genotype analysis, and symptoms associated with infections in children in Kenya","volume":"75","author":"Gatei","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060015"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.3.495-503.1990","article-title":"Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids","volume":"28","author":"Boom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref002","first-page":"185","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis","volume":"47","author":"Caccio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00034-7"},{"key":"S0031182007002983_ref010","unstructured":"Kozlowski M.\u00a0B. 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