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In this review, the underlying assumptions used in a study mapping <jats:italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic> infection intensity in East Africa are examined. We argue that the assumption of stationarity needs to be relaxed, and that the negative binomial assumption might result in misleading inference because of a high number of excess zeros (individuals without an infection). We developed a Bayesian geostatistical zero-inflated (ZI) regression model that assumes a non-stationary spatial process. Our model is validated with a high-quality georeferenced database from western C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, consisting of demographic, environmental, parasitological and socio-economic data. Nearly 40% of the 3818 participating schoolchildren were infected with <jats:italic>S. mansoni<\/jats:italic>, and the mean egg count among infected children was 162 eggs per gram of stool (EPG), ranging between 24 and 6768 EPG. Compared to a negative binomial and ZI Poisson and negative binomial models, the Bayesian non-stationary ZI negative binomial model showed a better fit to the data. We conclude that geostatistical ZI models produce more accurate maps of helminth infection intensity than the spatial negative binomial ones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s003118200900599x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T08:41:43Z","timestamp":1243932103000},"page":"1695-1705","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Bayesian geostatistical modelling for mapping schistosomiasis transmission"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"VOUNATSOU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"RASO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"TANNER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. 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