{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T11:12:05Z","timestamp":1778929925596,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]],"date-time":"2009-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1261440000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although there is a growing recognition that the transfer of diseases between humans and non-human primates can be of great significance for conservation biology, there have been only a few studies focusing on parasites. In this study, saddleback (<jats:italic>Saguinus fuscicollis<\/jats:italic>) and moustached tamarin (<jats:italic>Saguinus mystax<\/jats:italic>) from the rainforest of the Peruvian lowlands were used as models to determine helminth parasite associations between canopy-dwelling primate species and a nearby human settlement. The human population showed high prevalences of infestation with a number of nematodes, including<jats:italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/jats:italic>(88\u00b79%),<jats:italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/jats:italic>(37%) and hookworms (55\u00b76%). However, the ova of these geohelminths were not detectable in tamarin faeces. Thus, no direct parasite transfer from humans to non-human primates could be documented. However, tamarin groups with more frequent contact to humans and their facilities had significantly higher prevalences and egg output of<jats:italic>Prosthenorchis elegans<\/jats:italic>, an important primate pathogen, than a forest group. In contrast, a cestode was significantly more common with more egg output in sylvatic than in human-associated groups. Human alteration of the habitat is likely to play a major role in determining the occurrence, prevalence and intensity of helminth infestation of wild non-human primates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182009991570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]],"date-time":"2009-12-22T10:30:40Z","timestamp":1261477840000},"page":"675-684","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The influence of human settlements on the parasite community in two species of Peruvian tamarin"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"WENZ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. W.","family":"HEYMANN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. N.","family":"PETNEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. F.","family":"TARASCHEWSKI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1994.08020410.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605302000224"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-006-9089-1"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref071","first-page":"453","article-title":"Daily variability of equine fecal strongyle egg counts","volume":"82","author":"Warnick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cornell Veterinarian"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb56415.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)46008-2"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.15381\/rpb.v12i1.2361","article-title":"Acanthoc\u00e9falos del Per\u00fa (in Spanish)","volume":"12","author":"Tantale\u00e1n","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Peruana de Biolog\u00eda"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02735282"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00524.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01082.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000062594"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000427766"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(98)00022-9"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000061333"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-4-84"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2003.00831.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref052","first-page":"587","article-title":"Mangabey (Cercocebus albigena) population density, group size, and ranging: a twenty-year comparison","volume":"21","author":"Olupot","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Primatology"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/378721"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05479.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-007-9119-7"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198565857.001.0001"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref043","first-page":"703","article-title":"Epizootic of acanthocephaliasis among primates","volume":"157","author":"Moore","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0684.2003.00037.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20090"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014969617036"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000049933"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198506201.001.0001","volume-title":"The Ecology of Wildlife Diseases","author":"Hudson","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b113648"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02759.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023092915171"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-566X2006000300003"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-434R"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00290.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360000337"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref022","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Primate Parasite Ecology: The Dynamics and Study of Host-Parasite Relationships","author":"Gasser","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-264.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004006249"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5452.443"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.15.1.918"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref014","volume-title":"An Ecological Approach to Acanthocephalan Physiology","author":"Crompton","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(95)00085-2"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evan.20068"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1998052137"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1079\/BER2006446","article-title":"Impact of human activity on the distribution of native and non-native cockroach species (Dictyoptera) in La R\u00e9union and Mayotte","volume":"96","author":"Boyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bulletin of Entomological Research"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017581406101"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref003","volume-title":"Bench Aids for the Diagnosis of Intestinal Parasites","author":"Ash","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040062"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022668"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref060","volume-title":"Foundations of Parasitology, 2nd Edn","author":"Schmidt","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5494.1168"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref037","first-page":"5101","article-title":"Is disease increasing or decreasing, and does it impact or maintain biodiversity?","volume":"89","author":"Lafferty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.01.012"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.001"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.070602"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6505(2001)10:1<16::AID-EVAN1010>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(85)90128-2"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00468-07"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref042","first-page":"2","article-title":"Acanthocephala (Prostenorchis elegans) infection in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)","volume":"2","author":"Middleton","year":"1966","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Digest"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1307.001"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.1.1322","article-title":"Infectious animal diseases: the wildlife\/livestock interface","volume":"21","author":"Bengis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref029","first-page":"564","article-title":"Mousedeer densities in a tropical rainforest: the impacts of selective logging","volume":"36","author":"Heydon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980202"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836904005680"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(96)00006-9"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.319"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400046155"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.1.128-132.2005"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1995.tb01010.x"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref002","volume-title":"Parasites: a Guide to Laboratory Procedures and Identification","author":"Ash","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref044","first-page":"436","volume-title":"Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians\/American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians Joint Conference","author":"Mudakikwa","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000048818"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref038","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new Bacillus anthracis found in wild chimpanzees and a gorilla from West and Central Africa","volume":"2","author":"Leendertz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Library of Science: Pathogens"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref020","first-page":"572","article-title":"Intraspecimen fecal egg count variation in Schistosoma mansoni infection","volume":"54","author":"Engels","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref045","unstructured":"M\u00fcller B. (2007). Determinants of the diversity of intestinal parasite communities in sympatric New World primates (Saguinus mystax, Saguinus fuscicollis, Callicebus cupreus). Ph.D. thesis, Tier\u00e4rztliche Hochschule Hannover, Germany."},{"key":"S0031182009991570_ref070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-007-9229-2"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182009991570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T11:02:37Z","timestamp":1710759757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182009991570\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182009991570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182009991570","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,22]]}}}