{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T03:13:02Z","timestamp":1770433982924,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]],"date-time":"2010-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1281398400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Oropsylla hirsuta<\/jats:italic> is the primary flea of the black-tailed prairie dog and is a vector of the plague bacterium, <jats:italic>Yersinia pestis<\/jats:italic>. We examined the population genetic structure of <jats:italic>O. hirsuta<\/jats:italic> fleas collected from 11 prairie dog colonies, 7 of which had experienced a plague-associated die-off in 1994. In a sample of 332 <jats:italic>O. hirsuta<\/jats:italic> collected from 226 host individuals, we detected 24 unique haplotype sequences in a 480 nucleotide segment of the cytochrome oxidase II gene. We found significant overall population structure but we did not detect a signal of isolation by distance, suggesting that <jats:italic>O. hirsuta<\/jats:italic> may be able to disperse relatively quickly at the scale of this study. All 7 colonies that were recently decimated by plague showed signs of recent population expansion, whereas 3 of the 4 plague-negative colonies showed haplotype patterns consistent with stable populations. These results suggest that <jats:italic>O. hirsuta<\/jats:italic> populations are affected by plague-induced prairie dog die-offs and that flea dispersal among prairie dog colonies may not be dependent exclusively on dispersal of prairie dogs. Re-colonization following plague events from plague-free refugia may allow for rapid flea population expansion following plague epizootics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182010001046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]],"date-time":"2010-08-10T07:00:36Z","timestamp":1281423636000},"page":"71-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Population genetic structure of the prairie dog flea and plague vector, <i>Oropsylla hirsuta<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"R. JORY","family":"BRINKERHOFF","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ANDREW P.","family":"MARTIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"RYAN T.","family":"JONES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SHARON K.","family":"COLLINGE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-008-0165-1"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1367943005001915"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0440-4"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0199"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.1.35","article-title":"Yersinia pestis \u2013 etiologic agent of plague","volume":"10","author":"Perry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-008-9304-x"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/429931"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref16","first-page":"201","article-title":"Die-off of a Gunnison's prairie dog colony in central Colorado II. Retrospective determination of plague infection in flea vectors","volume":"1","author":"Kartman","year":"1962","journal-title":"Zoonoses Research"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2010.04634.x"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref13","first-page":"185","article-title":"Prairie dog dispersal in Wind Cave National Park: possibilities for control","volume":"5","author":"Garrett","year":"1981","journal-title":"Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Proceedings"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130337"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref11","volume-title":"Manual of Medical Entomology","author":"Furman","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref9","first-page":"23","article-title":"Biology of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis felis","volume":"19","author":"Dryden","year":"1989","journal-title":"Companion Animal Practice"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/1545-1542(2001)082<0894:ICOSPI>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02587.x"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-005-4617-5"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref3","first-page":"265","article-title":"Nonparametric estimation of the number of classes in a population","volume":"11","author":"Chao","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scandanavian Journal of Statistics"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref1","unstructured":"Brinkerhoff R. J. (2008). Mammal and flea occurrence in association with black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies: implications for interspecific plague transmission. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA."},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-006-0455-7"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref5","unstructured":"Conlin D. B. (2005). Abundance of rodents on grasslands characterized by patchy distribution of prairie dogs and urban development. Master's Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA."},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.5.629"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref31","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Coevolution of Parasitic Arthropods and Mammals","author":"Traub","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref14","volume-title":"Fleas of Western North America","author":"Hubbard","year":"1968"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-43.3.425"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606831103"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510090103"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2001.00261.x"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02631.x"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref22","unstructured":"Markeson A. B. (2005). Spatial and seasonal patterns of pathogen prevalence in grassland rodents of Boulder County, Colorado. Master's Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA."},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.2.415"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0879-5"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref30","volume-title":"Arlequin: a Software for Population Genetics Data Analysis. Ver 2.000","author":"Schneider","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref23","volume-title":"The Ecology of Ectoparasitic Insects","author":"Marshall","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2006)31[355:APOTOC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0031182010001046_ref18","first-page":"70","article-title":"Time of survival under starvation in two flea species (Siphonaptera : Pulicidae) at different air temperatures and relative humidities","volume":"27","author":"Krasnov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Vector Ecology"}],"container-title":["Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0031182010001046","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T15:53:55Z","timestamp":1556380435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0031182010001046\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031182010001046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182010001046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-1820","1469-8161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-1820","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,10]]}}}