{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T20:14:41Z","timestamp":1788984881208,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,2]],"date-time":"2011-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296604800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Descriptions of<jats:italic>Babesia occultans<\/jats:italic>have previously been restricted to sub-Saharan Africa. Here, we report the finding, for the first time, of this low or non-pathogenic bovine<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>species in Tunisia, northern Africa.<jats:italic>B. occultans<\/jats:italic>DNA was detected by molecular methods in<jats:italic>Hyalomma marginatum<\/jats:italic>unfed ticks collected in 3 bioclimatic regions of Tunisia. The near-full-length 18S rRNA gene was sequenced and compared with related sequences retrieved from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that other sequences deposited as<jats:italic>Babesia<\/jats:italic>sp. could also correspond to<jats:italic>B. occultans<\/jats:italic>, suggesting that this species may have a wide distribution in Mediterranean and Asiatic regions, and not only in sub-Saharan Africa as previously described. A<jats:italic>B. occultans<\/jats:italic>-specific Reverse Line Blot (RLB) oligonucleotide probe was designed for future epidemiological studies that would help to clarify this possibility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182011000060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,2]],"date-time":"2011-02-02T11:56:36Z","timestamp":1296647796000},"page":"578-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["First detection of<i>Babesia occultans<\/i>in<i>Hyalomma<\/i>ticks from Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"ROS-GARC\u00cdA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"M'GHIRBI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"BOUATTOUR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"HURTADO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.035"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/22.22.4673"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref21","first-page":"406","article-title":"The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees","volume":"4","author":"Saitou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00167-08"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.04.010"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.02.014"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.06.003"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00488-5"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001569"},{"key":"S0031182011000060_ref6","volume-title":"Ticks of Domestic Animals in the Mediterranean Region. 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