{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:29:07Z","timestamp":1792650547732,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]],"date-time":"2011-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314316800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The Calliphoridae include some of the most economically significant myiasis-causing flies in the world \u2013 blowflies and screwworm flies \u2013 with many being notorious for their parasitism of livestock. However, despite more than 50 years of research, key taxonomic relationships within the family remain unresolved. This study utilizes nucleotide sequence data from the protein-coding genes\n                    <jats:italic>COX1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (mitochondrial) and\n                    <jats:italic>EF1\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (nuclear), and the\n                    <jats:italic>28S rRNA<\/jats:italic>\n                    (nuclear) gene, from 57 blowfly taxa to improve resolution of key evolutionary relationships within the family Calliphoridae. Bayesian phylogenetic inference was carried out for each single-gene data set, demonstrating significant topological difference between the three gene trees. Nevertheless, all gene trees supported a Calliphorinae-Luciliinae subfamily sister-lineage, with respect to Chrysomyinae. In addition, this study also elucidates the taxonomic and evolutionary status of several less well-studied groups, including the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Bengalia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (either within Calliphoridae or as a separate sister-family), genus\n                    <jats:italic>Onesia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (as a sister-genera to, or sub-genera within,\n                    <jats:italic>Calliphora<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), genus\n                    <jats:italic>Dyscritomyia<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Lucilia bufonivora<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a specialised parasite of frogs and toads. The occurrence of cross-species hybridisation within Calliphoridae is also further explored, focusing on the two economically significant species\n                    <jats:italic>Lucilia cuprina<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Lucilia sericata<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In summary, this study represents the most comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis of family Calliphoridae undertaken to date.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182011001089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]],"date-time":"2011-08-26T05:47:42Z","timestamp":1314337662000},"page":"1760-1777","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The molecular systematics of blowflies and screwworm flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) using\n                    <i>28S rRNA, COX1<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>EF-1\u03b1<\/i>\n                    : insights into the evolution of dipteran parasitism"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"LAURA M.","family":"McDONAGH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JAMIE R.","family":"STEVENS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref117","unstructured":"Whitten M. 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Proceedings XV International Congress of Entomology, Washington, D.C. 129\u2013139."},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-006-0147-1"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.3.222"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15022J"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref109","first-page":"183","article-title":"Lucilia bufonivora-Befall (Myiasis) bei Amphibien in Nordrhein-Westfalen \u2013 Verbreitung, Wirtsarten, \u00d6kologie und Ph\u00e4nologie [Lucilia bufonivora infestation (myiasis) of amphibians in NorthRhine-Westphalia \u2013 distribution, host species, ecology and phenology]","volume":"15","author":"Weddeling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Feldherpetologie"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/IS04023"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00331.x"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref104","volume-title":"Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae","volume":"X","author":"van Emden","year":"1954"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/155636b0"},{"key":"S0031182011001089_ref100","unstructured":"Swofford D. 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