{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:24:04Z","timestamp":1791285844690,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,16]],"date-time":"2012-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329350400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In spite of its wide distribution among dogs and the evidence of its implication as a zoonotic agent, scant information is available on the biology of\n                    <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Spirurida, Onchocercidae). In this study, blood samples from 152 Sicilian dogs were examined for\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    microfilariae at the beginning of the study and 1 year later. The periodicity of microfilaraemia was investigated by bleeding 2 highly microfilaraemic dogs twice a day for 10 days and, later on, every 2 weeks for 1 year and a third animal every 3 h for 96 h. Fleas and ticks infesting dogs were collected and dissected for the detection of\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    larvae. The prevalence of infestation was 11\u00b72% (17\/152) and 13\u00b73% (16\/120) at the beginning and at the end of the study, with a 1 year cumulative incidence of 5\u00b79%. Although dogs bled twice a day showed a higher number of microfilariae in most of the morning samples, the absence of any circadian rhythm was suggested by data of the third experiment conducted by bleeding a dog every 3 h for 4 days.\n                    <jats:italic>A. reconditum<\/jats:italic>\n                    developing forms were detected in 5\u00b71% (4\/78) of dissected fleas, but not in any of the 272 ticks. The study provides new insights into the biology and ecology of this dog filarioid in its definitive and intermediate hosts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182011002198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,16]],"date-time":"2012-02-16T04:46:28Z","timestamp":1329367588000},"page":"530-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["New insights into the ecology and biology of\n                    <i>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/i>\n                    (Grassi, 1889) causing canine subcutaneous filariosis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"EMANUELE","family":"BRIANTI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GABRIELLA","family":"GAGLIO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ETTORE","family":"NAPOLI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SALVATORE","family":"GIANNETTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FILIPE","family":"DANTAS-TORRES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ODILE","family":"BAIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DOMENICO","family":"OTRANTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0031182011002198_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3275595"},{"key":"S0031182011002198_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3281950"},{"key":"S0031182011002198_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761937000300007"},{"key":"S0031182011002198_ref3","first-page":"18","article-title":"La 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